Dental Development

Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence, Apr 06, 2001 by Stanley A. Garn, Ph.D. University of Michigan

Malocclusions are now ubiquitous, with over 90% of children affected to some degree. Though the actual cause of malocclusion is not known, satisfactory dental alignment can be achieved by orthodontic intervention.

Many accidental injuries occur during participation in contact sports. Most injuries of this type can be prevented by the use of mouthguards and protective headgear.

• Ardley, Bridget. Skin, Hair, and Teeth. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett, 1988.
• Gaskin, John. Teeth. London; New York, NY: F. Watts, 1984.
• Gillis, Jennifer Storey. Tooth Truth: Fun Facts and Projects. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1996.
• Lauber, Patricia. What Big Teeth You Have! New York: T.Y. Crowell, 1986.
• Shoesmith, Kathleen A. Do You Know About--Teeth? London: Burke Books, 1982.

• Garn, S.M., J.M. Nagy, S.T. Sandusky, and F. Trowbridge. "Economic Impact on Tooth Emergence." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 32(2), 1973, pp. 233-370.
• Garn, S.M. "Genetics of Dental Development." In: The Biology of Occlusal Development. Proceedings of a sponsored symposium honoring Professor Robert E. Moyers. J.A. McNamara (eds.). The Center for Human Growth and Development, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1977.
• Garn, S.M., R.H. Osborn, and K.D. McCabe. "The Effect of Prenatal Factors on Crown Dimensions." American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 51, pp. 665-77.
• Garn, S.M. and B.H. Smith. "Developmental Communalities in Tooth Emergence Timing." Journal of Dental Research vol. 59, no. 7, 1980, p. 1,178.