Vocational education, self-employment and burnout among Australian workers

Australian Journal of Social Issues, Autumn, 2009 by Joanna Sikora, Lawrence J. Saha

Appendix Table 1. Descriptive Statistics

                                    Std
                           Mean     Dev    Minimum   Maximum    N

Burnout scale              38.95   14.67      0        85      849
Work-related stress
  scale                    33.67   18.54      0       100      847

Age                        43.19   11.46     20        70      862
Gender                      0.47    0.50      0         1      870
Education in years         12.77    2.80      2        18      868
Skilled Vocational
  Qual (ABSCQ)              0.16    0.37      0         1      865
Basic Vocational
  Qual (ABSCQ)              0.07    0.25      0         1      865

Occupational status
  (0 =farm labourer;
  100=Professional)        54.78   26.13     14       100      855
Supervises at work          0.41    0.49      0         1      837

Unskilled Self-employed     0.03    0.16      0         1      876
Skilled Self-employed       0.05    0.22      0         1      876
Professional
  Self-employed             0.12    0.33      0         1      876

Full-time government
  employee                  0.15    0.36      0         1      817
Part-time government
  employee                  0.04    0.20      0         1      817
Full-time in private
  sector                    0.37    0.48      0         1      817
Part-time in private
  sector                    0.21    0.41      0         1      817

Source: IsssA 2001

References

Arum, R. & Mueller, W. [eds.] (2004) The Re-Emergence of Self-Employment: A Comparative Study of Self-Employment Dynamics and Social Inequality, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2003) Census of Population and Housing: Selected Education and Labour Force Characteristics. Cat. No. 2017. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2004) Australian Labor Market Statistics. October, Cat. No. 6015. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) Forms of Employment. Canberra Cat. No. 6359. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.

Australian Government, National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (2004) Factsheet, Stress and Burnout at Work.

Australian Safety and Compensation Council (2007) The Mechanism: Mental Stress. Compendium of worker's compensation statistics Australia 2004-2005. Australian Safety and Compensation Council, Canberra.

Blanchflower, D. (2000) 'Self-Employment in OECD Countries. Labour Economics 7, 471-505.

Blanchflower, D. (2004) Self-Employment: More May Not Be Better. NBER Working Paper No. 10286. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers, Cambridge.

Blauner, R. (1973) Alienation and Freedom. The Factory Worker and His Industry. Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press.

Dworkin, A. G. (1987) Teacher Burnout in the Public Schools. Structural Causes and Consequences for Children. New York, SUNY Press.

Dworkin, A. G. (1997) 'Coping with Reform: The Intermix of Teacher Morale, Teacher Burnout, and Teacher Accountability'. In B. J. Biddle, H. L. Good & I. E Goodson (eds.) Internatonal Handbook of Teachers and Teaching, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.


 

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