Manufacturing Industry

Intelligent safety: newly mandated electronic stability control takes over braking to prevent spinouts--and promises smarter, safer vehicles in the future.

Mechanical Engineering-CIME, December, 2007 by Brown, Alan S.

Traffic accidents occur with mind-numbing regularity. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, more than 10 million vehicles were involved in 6.2 million accidents in 2005. Of that, 1.8 million collisions injured nearly 2.7 million people. Another 39,189 crashes left 43,443 dead.

It sounds like wholesale carnage. Yet the number of fatalities and injuries per mile has fallen by half over the past 20 years.

The reason is that passenger vehicles protect their occupants better. Active safety systems, such as traction control and antilock brakes, provide more control during emergency maneuvers. Passive safety systems, such as seat belts, air bags, and energy-absorbing crumple zones, lessen the severity of injuries in a crash. According to the...

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