Older people who lower the thermostat - Postscripts - hypothermia - Brief Article

Nutrition Health Review, Spring, 2003

Older people who lower the thermostat to cut heating bills raise their risk of hypothermia, a potentially fatal condition in which the body's temperature drops for a prolonged period. Hypothermia is a particular problem for older people who lack proper nutrition, take certain medications, drink alcohol, and have conditions such as arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and Parkinson's disease.

If you suspect that someone might have hypothermia, look for the "umbles"--stumbles, mumbles, fumbles, and grumbles; these show that the cold is affecting how well a person's muscles and nerves work. Take the person's temperature with a thermometer that has been shaken to its lowest point. If the person's temperature does not rise above 96[degrees] F, call for emergency help. While you are waiting, keep the person warm and dry. Wrap the person in blankets, towels, and coats--whatever is handy. The skin of older people can be easily damaged, so be gentle if you rub their arms and legs to generate warmth.