Cigarette smoking in 99 Metropolitan areas — United States, 2000

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Dec 14, 2001

TABLE 1.

Prevalence of current cigarette smoking (*) among adults, by region,
metropolitan statistical area (MSA), sex, and the percentage of daily
smokers who quit for [greater than or equal to]1 day during the 12
months preceding the survey -- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance
System, United States, 2000

                                               Men                 Women

Regional and MSA                           %  (95% CI ( ))            %

Northeast

 Bergen-Passaic                    17.5       ([  or -] 5.5)  16.9
 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence-Lowell  21.0       ([  or -] 1.8)  19.8
 -Brockton
 Burlington                        17.4       ([  or -] 3.9)  20.0
 Hartford                          21.1       ([  or -] 4.1)  20.5
 Lewiston-Auburn                   25.4       ([  or -] 7.3)  27.3
 Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon      20.8       ([  or -] 6.5)  15.9
 Monmouth-Ocean                    24.1       ([  or -] 7.1)  24.5
 Nassau-Suffolk                    16.4       ([  or -] 6.1)  21.0
 Newark                            22.7       ([  or -] 5.3)  19.1
 New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford     18.7       ([  or -] 3.5)  19.5
 -Waterbury-Danbury
 New London-Norwich                26.1       ([  or -] 8.2)  21.5
 New York                          21.7       ([  or -] 4.2)  16.9
 Philadelphia                      25.7       ([  or -] 4.2)  22.0
 Pittsburgh                        25.5       ([  or -] 6.0)  22.7
 Portland                          17.3       ([  or -] 6.6)  23.2
 Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket      23.3       ([  or -] 2.7)  23.4
 Springfield                       23.0       ([  or -] 5.0)  23.0
 Median                            21.7                       21.0
 Range                             16.4-26.1                  15.9-27.3

Midwest

 Akron                             27.9       ([  or -] 8.2)  24.6
 Chicago                           22.0       ([  or -] 3.0)  20.1
 Cincinnati                        21.1       ([  or -] 7.4)  21.8
 Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria           33.0       ([  or -] 9.0)  27.1
 Dayton-Springfield                17.8       ([  or -] 7.0)  28.1
 Des Moines                        28.9       ([  or -] 7.0)  18.4
 Detroit                           25.2       ([  or -] 4.6)  23.5
 Fargo-Moorhead                    23.7       ([  or -] 9.1)  21.5
 Indianapolis                      34.5       ([  or -] 5.9)  26.5
 Kansas City                       27.9       ([  or -] 4.5)  21.8
 Lincoln                           20.8       ([  or -] 5.4)  18.3
 Milwaukee-Waukesha                25.3       ([  or -] 6.3)  19.6
 Minneapolis-St. Paul              20.4       ([  or -] 3.3)  18.6
 Omaha                             25.3       ([  or -] 4.7)  24.8
 Rapid City                        27.5       ([  or -] 6.5)  19.9
 Sioux Falls                       22.4       ([  or -] 4.4)  24.9
 St. Louis                         29.0       ([  or -] 5.9)  22.2
 Toledo                            34.3       ([  or -]10.4)  28.4
 Wichita                           28.9       ([  or -] 5.8)  17.3
 Youngstown-Warren                 29.8       ([  or -]12.8)  27.1
 Median                            26.4                       22.0
 Range                             17.8-34.5                  17.3-28.4

South

 Atlanta                           23.3       ([  or -] 4.7)  18.1
 Austin-San Marcos                 29.5       ([  or -] 7.9)  16.7
 Baltimore                         23.6       ([  or -] 3.9)  22.0
 Baton Rouge                       24.8       ([  or -] 6.1)  24.6
 Birmingham                        25.1       ([  or -] 7.1)  18.4
 Charleston-North Charleston, SC   30.4       ([  or -] 7.4)  20.5
 Charleston, WV                    27.8       ([  or -] 8.9)  26.6
 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill      28.2       ([  or -] 6.6)  16.8
 Columbia                          22.6       ([  or -] 6.5)  20.6
 Dallas                            24.2       ([  or -] 5.2)  14.5
 District of Columbia              20.1       ([  or -] 3.0)  15.6
 Dover                             30.3       ([  or -] 5.3)  22.1
 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers    22.3       ([  or -] 7.8)  25.4
 Fort Lauderdale                   20.8       ([  or -] 6.4)  22.6
 FortWorth-Arlington               27.3       ([  or -] 7.6)  19.6
 Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High     32.4       ([  or -] 7.9)  26.4
  Point
 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson   23.3       ([  or -] 6.4)  23.8
 Houston                           23.9       ([  or -] 5.4)  18.1
 Huntington-Ashland                31.9       ([  or -]14.6)  27.9
 Jackson                           17.2       ([  or -] 7.8)  23.8
 Jacksonville                      19.8       ([  or -] 5.9)  21.0
 Knoxville                         31.6       ([  or -] 9.4)  29.4
 Lafayette                         27.3       ([  or -] 8.0)  21.8
 Lexington                         29.2       ([  or -] 8.5)  23.9
 Little Rock-North Little Rock     25.3       ([  or -] 5.7)  21.4
 Louisville                        27.4       ([  or -] 6.9)  27.6
 Memphis                           20.6       ([  or -] 6.7)  17.9
 Miami                             17.6       ([  or -] 5.2)  15.6
 Nashville                         26.9       ([  or -] 6.8)  23.7
 New Orleans                       26.3       ([  or -] 4.3)  17.4
 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport    29.2       ([  or -] 8.3)  23.8
  News
 Oklahoma City                     23.1       ([  or -] 4.1)  22.7
 Orlando                           24.0       ([  or -] 7.6)  26.0
 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill        18.2       ([  or -] 6.5)  21.2
 SanAntonio                        21.2       ([  or -] 8.0)  21.1
 Shreveport-Bossier City           26.4       ([  or -] 6.8)  25.9
 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater   28.4       ([  or -] 5.9)  24.2
 Tulsa                             25.5       ([  or -] 5.0)  22.3
 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton        25.8       ([  or -] 9.0)  17.8
 Wilmington-Newark                 24.0       ([  or -] 4.6)  20.0
 Median                            25.2                       21.9
 Range                             17.2-32.4                  14.5-29.4

West

 Albuquerque                       25.0       ([  or -] 4.3)  22.7
 Boise City                        22.7       ([  or -] 4.4)  24.2
 Casper                            33.4       ([  or -] 9.4)  25.4
 Cheyenne                          25.8       ([  or -] 7.1)  31.3
 Denver                            18.1       ([  or -] 4.3)  19.7
 Eugene-Springfield                25.7       ([  or -] 8.5)  18.3
 Honolulu                          22.9       ([  or -] 2.9)  15.5
 Las Cruces                        17.6       ([  or -] 6.6)  16.9
 Las Vegas                         30.3       ([  or -] 4.6)  29.2
 Los Angeles-Long Beach            22.4       ([  or -] 4.7)  13.8
 Orange County                     13.8       ([  or -] 6.7)  12.3
 Phoenix-Mesa                      15.6       ([  or -] 5.4)  19.2
 Pocatello                         16.9       ([  or -] 6.3)  24.5
 Portland-Vancouver                19.0       ([  or -] 3.2)  18.7
 Reno                              27.0       ([  or -] 5.9)  27.2
 Riverside-San Bernardino          22.6       ([  or -] 9.6)  18.7
 Salem                             26.4       ([  or -] 8.1)  16.5
 Salt Lake City-Ogden              16.2       ([  or -] 3.5)  13.2
 San Diego                         17.6       ([  or -] 8.6)  12.8
 Santa Fe                          22.4       ([  or -] 7.9)  20.4
 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett          20.1       ([  or -] 3.6)  19.4
 Tucson                            18.2       ([  or -] 5.1)  21.0
 Tacoma                            22.9       ([  or -] 6.8)  22.0
 Median                            22.4                       19.4
 Range                             13.8-33.4                  12.3-31.3
National median                    24.0                       21.4
Range                              13.8-34.5                  12.3-31.3

                                        Women           Total

Regional and MSA                   (95% CI)                %

Northeast

 Bergen-Passaic                    ([  or -] 4.4)  17.2
 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence-Lowell  ([  or -] 1.4)  20.4
 -Brockton
 Burlington                        ([  or -] 3.6)  18.7
 Hartford                          ([  or -] 3.2)  20.8
 Lewiston-Auburn                   ([  or -] 6.6)  26.4
 Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon      ([  or -] 4.5)  18.3
 Monmouth-Ocean                    ([  or -] 5.6)  24.3
 Nassau-Suffolk                    ([  or -] 5.5)  18.7
 Newark                            ([  or -] 3.9)  20.8
 New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford     ([  or -] 2.6)  19.1
 -Waterbury-Danbury
 New London-Norwich                ([  or -] 6.9)  23.8
 New York                          ([  or -] 2.9)  19.1
 Philadelphia                      ([  or -] 3.1)  23.7
 Pittsburgh                        ([  or -] 4.3)  24.0
 Portland                          ([  or -] 6.5)  20.4
 Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket      ([  or -] 2.2)  23.3
 Springfield                       ([  or -] 4.2)  23.0
 Median                                            20.8
 Range                                             17.2-26.4

Midwest

 Akron                             ([  or -] 6.4)  26.2
 Chicago                           ([  or -] 2.5)  21.0
 Cincinnati                        ([  or -] 6.3)  21.5
 Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria           ([  or -] 7.5)  29.8
 Dayton-Springfield                ([  or -] 8.2)  23.2
 Des Moines                        ([  or -] 4.6)  23.4
 Detroit                           ([  or -] 4.5)  24.3
 Fargo-Moorhead                    ([  or -] 7.1)  22.6
 Indianapolis                      ([  or -] 5.0)  30.3
 Kansas City                       ([  or -] 3.6)  24.7
 Lincoln                           ([  or -] 4.8)  19.5
 Milwaukee-Waukesha                ([  or -] 4.3)  22.3
 Minneapolis-St. Paul              ([  or -] 3.0)  19.5
 Omaha                             ([  or -] 4.1)  25.0
 Rapid City                        ([  or -] 4.6)  23.6
 Sioux Falls                       ([  or -] 3.8)  23.7
 St. Louis                         ([  or -] 3.9)  25.5
 Toledo                            ([  or -] 7.5)  31.2
 Wichita                           ([  or -] 3.7)  22.9
 Youngstown-Warren                 ([  or -]12.5)  28.3
 Median                                            23.7
 Range                                             19.5-31.2

South

 Atlanta                           ([  or -] 3.2)  20.6
 Austin-San Marcos                 ([  or -] 6.1)  23.1
 Baltimore                         ([  or -] 3.0)  22.8
 Baton Rouge                       ([  or -] 4.8)  24.7
 Birmingham                        ([  or -] 4.9)  21.5
 Charleston-North Charleston, SC   ([  or -] 5.3)  25.4
 Charleston, WV                    ([  or -] 6.8)  27.1
 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill      ([  or -] 4.7)  22.3
 Columbia                          ([  or -] 5.1)  21.5
 Dallas                            ([  or -] 3.3)  19.3
 District of Columbia              ([  or -] 2.1)  17.8
 Dover                             ([  or -] 3.8)  26.1
 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers    ([  or -] 7.6)  23.9
 Fort Lauderdale                   ([  or -] 6.0)  21.7
 FortWorth-Arlington               ([  or -] 5.5)  23.4
 Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High     ([  or -] 6.1)  29.2
  Point
 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson   ([  or -] 4.6)  23.6
 Houston                           ([  or -] 3.7)  21.0
 Huntington-Ashland                ([  or -] 8.3)  29.8
 Jackson                           ([  or -] 6.7)  20.7
 Jacksonville                      ([  or -] 5.0)  20.4
 Knoxville                         ([  or -] 6.9)  30.5
 Lafayette                         ([  or -] 5.7)  24.4
 Lexington                         ([  or -] 6.4)  26.4
 Little Rock-North Little Rock     ([  or -] 4.6)  23.3
 Louisville                        ([  or -] 5.5)  27.5
 Memphis                           ([  or -] 4.9)  19.2
 Miami                             ([  or -] 4.1)  16.6
 Nashville                         ([  or -] 4.6)  25.3
 New Orleans                       ([  or -] 2.9)  21.6
 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport    ([  or -] 6.0)  26.4
  News
 Oklahoma City                     ([  or -] 3.7)  22.9
 Orlando                           ([  or -] 5.9)  25.0
 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill        ([  or -] 5.9)  19.8
 SanAntonio                        ([  or -] 6.4)  21.2
 Shreveport-Bossier City           ([  or -] 5.7)  26.1
 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater   ([  or -] 4.7)  26.2
 Tulsa                             ([  or -] 4.4)  23.8
 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton        ([  or -] 5.9)  21.6
 Wilmington-Newark                 ([  or -] 3.4)  21.9
 Median                                            23.2
 Range                                             16.6-30.6

West

 Albuquerque                       ([  or -] 3.6)  23.8
 Boise City                        ([  or -] 3.8)  23.5
 Casper                            ([  or -] 6.4)  29.2
 Cheyenne                          ([  or -] 7.0)  28.6
 Denver                            ([  or -] 3.8)  18.9
 Eugene-Springfield                ([  or -] 7.5)  21.9
 Honolulu                          ([  or -] 2.2)  19.3
 Las Cruces                        ([  or -] 6.5)  17.2
 Las Vegas                         ([  or -] 5.3)  29.7
 Los Angeles-Long Beach            ([  or -] 3.2)  18.1
 Orange County                     ([  or -] 4.9)  13.0
 Phoenix-Mesa                      ([  or -] 7.2)  17.4
 Pocatello                         ([  or -] 6.7)  20.8
 Portland-Vancouver                ([  or -] 2.7)  18.8
 Reno                              ([  or -] 5.5)  27.1
 Riverside-San Bernardino          ([  or -] 5.8)  20.6
 Salem                             ([  or -] 5.1)  21.3
 Salt Lake City-Ogden              ([  or -] 3.0)  14.7
 San Diego                         ([  or -] 5.1)  15.2
 Santa Fe                          ([  or -] 8.0)  21.4
 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett          ([  or -] 3.0)  19.8
 Tucson                            ([  or -] 8.7)  19.6
 Tacoma                            ([  or -] 6.2)  22.4
 Median                                            20.6
 Range                                             13.0-29.7
National median                                    22.7
Range                                              13.0-31.2

                                        Total           Quitsmoking
                                                    [greater thanor
                                                    equal to] 1 day
Regional and MSA                   (95% CI)                %

Northeast

 Bergen-Passaic                    ([  or -] 3.5)        56.0
 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence-Lowell  ([  or -] 1.1)        57.0
 -Brockton
 Burlington                        ([  or -] 2.7)        51.5
 Hartford                          ([  or -] 2.6)        52.6
 Lewiston-Auburn                   ([  or -] 4.9)        56.9
 Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon      ([  or -] 3.9)        45.5
 Monmouth-Ocean                    ([  or -] 4.5)        57.2
 Nassau-Suffolk                    ([  or -] 4.1)        45.6
 Newark                            ([  or -] 3.2)        52.5
 New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford     ([  or -] 2.2)        55.4
 -Waterbury-Danbury
 New London-Norwich                ([  or -] 5.4)        40.5
 New York                          ([  or -] 2.5)        52.5
 Philadelphia                      ([  or -] 2.6)        48.4
 Pittsburgh                        ([  or -] 3.6)        45.1
 Portland                          ([  or -] 4.6)        48.6
 Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket      ([  or -] 1.7)        48.1
 Springfield                       ([  or -] 3.3)        50.6
 Median                                                  51.5
 Range                                                   40.5-57.2

Midwest

 Akron                             ([  or -] 5.1)        51.1
 Chicago                           ([  or -] 2.0)        49.9
 Cincinnati                        ([  or -] 4.8)        46.8
 Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria           ([  or -] 5.8)        34.8
 Dayton-Springfield                ([  or -] 5.6)        56.6
 Des Moines                        ([  or -] 4.1)        50.0
 Detroit                           ([  or -] 3.2)        62.0
 Fargo-Moorhead                    ([  or -] 6.0)        49.2
 Indianapolis                      ([  or -] 3.9)        45.8
 Kansas City                       ([  or -] 2.8)        49.0
 Lincoln                           ([  or -] 3.6)        41.8
 Milwaukee-Waukesha                ([  or -] 3.8)        52.0
 Minneapolis-St. Paul              ([  or -] 2.2)        43.8
 Omaha                             ([  or -] 3.1)        48.9
 Rapid City                        ([  or -] 4.0)        49.6
 Sioux Falls                       ([  or -] 2.9)        48.4
 St. Louis                         ([  or -] 3.5)        46.1
 Toledo                            ([  or -] 6.4)        34.1
 Wichita                           ([  or -] 3.4)        50.5
 Youngstown-Warren                 ([  or -] 8.9)        53.7
 Median                                                  49.1
 Range                                                   34.1-62.0

South

 Atlanta                           ([  or -] 2.8)        53.3
 Austin-San Marcos                 ([  or -] 5.0)        59.5
 Baltimore                         ([  or -] 2.5)        52.9
 Baton Rouge                       ([  or -] 3.8)        52.8
 Birmingham                        ([  or -] 4.3)        58.4
 Charleston-North Charleston, SC   ([  or -] 4.6)        51.1
 Charleston, WV                    ([  or -] 5.6)        33.0
 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill      ([  or -] 5.6)        56.6
 Columbia                          ([  or -] 4.1)        50.8
 Dallas                            ([  or -] 3.1)        51.4
 District of Columbia              ([  or -] 1.8)        52.4
 Dover                             ([  or -] 3.3)        48.0
 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers    ([  or -] 5.5)        40.4
 Fort Lauderdale                   ([  or -] 4.4)        46.9
 FortWorth-Arlington               ([  or -] 4.7)        62.2
 Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High     ([  or -] 5.0)        45.7
  Point
 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson   ([  or -] 3.9)        45.4
 Houston                           ([  or -] 3.3)        51.8
 Huntington-Ashland                ([  or -] 8.2)        42.3
 Jackson                           ([  or -] 5.1)          --
 Jacksonville                      ([  or -] 3.9)        50.4
 Knoxville                         ([  or -] 5.7)        47.9
 Lafayette                         ([  or -] 4.8)        49.3
 Lexington                         ([  or -] 5.2)        56.4
 Little Rock-North Little Rock     ([  or -] 3.6)        44.4
 Louisville                        ([  or -] 4.4)        49.8
 Memphis                           ([  or -] 4.1)        50.5
 Miami                             ([  or -] 3.3)        57.8
 Nashville                         ([  or -] 4.0)        40.3
 New Orleans                       ([  or -] 2.5)        57.7
 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport    ([  or -] 5.1)        40.0
  News
 Oklahoma City                     ([  or -] 2.7)        46.3
 Orlando                           ([  or -] 4.8)        42.7
 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill        ([  or -] 4.4)        59.3
 SanAntonio                        ([  or -] 5.1)          --
 Shreveport-Bossier City           ([  or -] 4.4)        51.1
 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater   ([  or -] 3.8)        49.7
 Tulsa                             ([  or -] 3.3)        48.2
 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton        ([  or -] 5.3)        53.6
 Wilmington-Newark                 ([  or -] 2.8)        49.6
 Median                                                  50.4
 Range                                                   33.0-62.2

West

 Albuquerque                       ([  or -] 2.8)        51.9
 Boise City                        ([  or -] 2.9)        49.7
 Casper                            ([  or -] 5.6)        52.2
 Cheyenne                          ([  or -] 5.0)        44.2
 Denver                            ([  or -] 2.9)        56.3
 Eugene-Springfield                ([  or -] 5.6)          --
 Honolulu                          ([  or -] 1.8)        57.7
 Las Cruces                        ([  or -] 4.6)          --
 Las Vegas                         ([  or -] 3.6)        40.9
 Los Angeles-Long Beach            ([  or -] 2.9)        55.7
 Orange County                     ([  or -] 4.2)          --
 Phoenix-Mesa                      ([  or -] 4.6)        57.9
 Pocatello                         ([  or -] 4.6)        52.0
 Portland-Vancouver                ([  or -] 2.1)        52.6
 Reno                              ([  or -] 4.0)        49.7
 Riverside-San Bernardino          ([  or -] 5.6)        50.2
 Salem                             ([  or -] 4.7)        54.8
 Salt Lake City-Ogden              ([  or -] 2.3)        52.9
 San Diego                         ([  or -] 5.1)          --
 Santa Fe                          ([  or -] 5.6)          --
 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett          ([  or -] 2.3)        48.1
 Tucson                            ([  or -] 5.2)        40.2
 Tacoma                            ([  or -] 4.6)        56.7
 Median                                                  52.1
 Range                                                   40.2-57.9
National median                                          50.3
Range                                                    33.0-62.2

                                       Quitsmoking
                                     [greater thanor
                                     equal to] 1 day
Regional and MSA                   (95% CI)

Northeast

 Bergen-Passaic                    ([  or -] 12.7)
 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence-Lowell  ([  or -]  3.5)
 -Brockton
 Burlington                        ([  or -]  8.5)
 Hartford                          ([  or -]  8.2)
 Lewiston-Auburn                   ([  or -] 11.7)
 Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon      ([  or -] 14.5)
 Monmouth-Ocean                    ([  or -] 12.6)
 Nassau-Suffolk                    ([  or -] 13.0)
 Newark                            ([  or -] 10.0)
 New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford
 -Waterbury-Danbury                ([  or -]  7.1)
 New London-Norwich                ([  or -] 14.9)
 New York                          ([  or -]  9.0)
 Philadelphia                      ([  or -]  7.1)
 Pittsburgh                        ([  or -]  9.5)
 Portland                          ([  or -] 14.7)
 Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket      ([  or -]  4.8)
 Springfield                       ([  or -]  8.9)
 Median
 Range

Midwest

 Akron                             ([  or -] 12.2)
 Chicago                           ([  or -]  6.1)
 Cincinnati                        ([  or -] 13.4)
 Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria           ([  or -] 11.9)
 Dayton-Springfield                ([  or -] 15.2)
 Des Moines                        ([  or -] 11.1)
 Detroit                           ([  or -]  8.3)
 Fargo-Moorhead                    ([  or -] 18.1)
 Indianapolis                      ([  or -]  8.3)
 Kansas City                       ([  or -]  7.5)
 Lincoln                           ([  or -] 11.5)
 Milwaukee-Waukesha                ([  or -] 10.6)
 Minneapolis-St. Paul              ([  or -]  7.0)
 Omaha                             ([  or -]  8.0)
 Rapid City                        ([  or -] 10.8)
 Sioux Falls                       ([  or -]  8.1)
 St. Louis                         ([  or -]  8.9)
 Toledo                            ([  or -] 14.5)
 Wichita                           ([  or -]  9.2)
 Youngstown-Warren                 ([  or -] 19.2)
 Median
 Range

South

 Atlanta                           ([  or -]  8.8)
 Austin-San Marcos                 ([  or -] 14.6)
 Baltimore                         ([  or -]  7.0)
 Baton Rouge                       ([  or -] 10.6)
 Birmingham                        ([  or -] 12.8)
 Charleston-North Charleston, SC   ([  or -] 12.1)
 Charleston, WV                    ([  or -] 11.5)
 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill      ([  or -] 11.4)
 Columbia                          ([  or -] 12.6)
 Dallas                            ([  or -]  9.9)
 District of Columbia              ([  or -]  6.2)
 Dover                             ([  or -]  7.9)
 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers    ([  or -] 16.1)
 Fort Lauderdale                   ([  or -] 13.5)
 FortWorth-Arlington               ([  or -] 13.0)
 Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High     ([  or -] 11.5)
  Point
 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson   ([  or -] 11.2)
 Houston                           ([  or -] 10.3)
 Huntington-Ashland                ([  or -] 18.9)
 Jackson
 Jacksonville                      ([  or -] 11.4)
 Knoxville                         ([  or -] 12.2)
 Lafayette                         ([  or -] 13.6)
 Lexington                         ([  or -] 12.4)
 Little Rock-North Little Rock     ([  or -]  9.8)
 Louisville                        ([  or -]  9.9)
 Memphis                           ([  or -] 14.0)
 Miami                             ([  or -] 13.5)
 Nashville                         ([  or -] 10.4)
 New Orleans                       ([  or -]  7.3)
 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport    ([  or -] 12.3)
  News
 Oklahoma City                     ([  or -]  7.6)
 Orlando                           ([  or -] 11.9)
 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill        ([  or -] 13.3)
 SanAntonio
 Shreveport-Bossier City           ([  or -] 11.3)
 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater   ([  or -]  9.7)
 Tulsa                             ([  or -]  8.4)
 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton        ([  or -] 16.5)
 Wilmington-Newark                 ([  or -]  8.2)
 Median
 Range

West

 Albuquerque                       ([  or -]  8.0)
 Boise City                        ([  or -]  8.1)
 Casper                            ([  or -] 12.3)
 Cheyenne                          ([  or -] 11.9)
 Denver                            ([  or -]  9.3)
 Eugene-Springfield
 Honolulu                          ([  or -] 6.0)
 Las Cruces
 Las Vegas                         ([  or -] 8.2)
 Los Angeles-Long Beach            ([  or -]10.1)
 Orange County
 Phoenix-Mesa                      ([  or -] 4.2)
 Pocatello                         ([  or -]14.1)
 Portland-Vancouver                ([  or -] 7.1)
 Reno                              ([  or -] 9.5)
 Riverside-San Bernardino          ([  or -]18.3)
 Salem                             ([  or -]14.5)
 Salt Lake City-Ogden              ([  or -]10.1)
 San Diego
 Santa Fe
 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett          ([  or -] 7.8)
 Tucson                            ([  or -]16.5)
 Tacoma                            ([  or -]12.8)
 Median
 Range
National median
Range

(*)Persons aged [greater than or equal to] 18 years who reported having
smoked [greater than or equal to] 100 cigarettes during their lifetimes
and who currently smoked every day or some days.

( )Confidence interval.

(ss)Insufficient data.