Retrospective analysis of census data on general practitioners who qualified in South Asia: who will replace them as they retire?

British Medical Journal, Jan 30, 1999 by Donald H Jr Taylor, Aneez Esmail

Family health services authority          1992          1997

Barking and Havering                   100 (56.50)    98 (55.37)
Redbridge and Waltham Forest            93 (43.87)    86 (40.57)
Walsall                                 65 (51.59)    63 (50.00)
Barnsley                                39 (38.24)    39 (38.24)
Wales 5                                126 (43.90)   120 (41.81)
Salford                                 45 (37.50)    44 (36.67)
City and East London                   139 (42.25)   132 (40.12)
Brent and Harrow                        92 (36.08)    86 (33.73)
Wigan                                   60 (43.80)    57 (41.61)
Doncaster                               41 (28.67)    39 (27.27)
Manchester                              69 (30.00)    67 (29.13)
Sandwell                                62 (43.36)    59 (41.26)
Enfield and Haringey                    88 (34.11)    82 (31.78)
Rotherham                               29 (27.10)    27 (25.23)
Hillingdon                              42 (36.52)    41 (35.65)
Croydon                                 45 (28.13)    44 (27.50)
Rochdale                                27 (27.84)    25 (25.77)
Greenwich and Bexley                    77 (39.09)    73 (37.06)
Sunderland                              43 (31.85)    43 (31.85)
Kirklees                                46 (25.84)    44 (24.72)
Coventry                                42 (26.58)    41 (25.95)
Merton, Sutton, and Wandsworth          67 (22.95)    63 (21.58)
Wolverhampton                           45 (36.89)    45 (36.89)
Wales 3                                 65 (29.41)    64 (28.96)
Birmingham                             154 (29.79)   150 (29.01)
Bury                                    22 (25.88)    22 (25.88)
Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham       101 (26.65)    95 (25.07)
Humberside                             103 (24.24)   100 (23.53)
Wakefield                               32 (20.13)    30 (18.87)
Oldham                                  32 (31.68)    32 (31.68)
Staffordshire                          129 (26.93)   122 (25.47)
Ealing, Hammersmith, and Hounslow       99 (28.70)    94 (27.25)
Tameside                                27 (26.73)    27 (26.73)
Lancashire                             172 (24.93)   171 (24.78)
South Tyneside                          21 (26.92)    20 (25.64)
Liverpool                               78 (35.45)    75 (34.09)
Nottinghamshire                         94 (20.35)    91 (19.70)
Kent                                   159 (20.60)   152 (19.69)
Dudley                                  30 (22.22)    29 (21.48)
Essex                                  161 (22.09)   154 (21.12)
Sheffield                               37 (13.50)    37 (13.50)
Calderdale                              17 (19.77)    16 (18.60)
Camden and Islington                    26 (13.68)    26 (13.68)
Barnet                                  25 (14.88)    23 (13.69)
Leeds                                   48 (13.75)    47 (13.47)
Derbyshire                              70 (15.28)    68 (14.85)
St Helens and Knowsley                  44 (26.04)    43 (25.44)
Bromley                                 27 (19.01)    25 (17.61)
Solihull                                15 (14.42)    15 (14.42)
Warwickshire                            37 (15.04)    35 (14.23)
Bolton                                  32 (25.0O)    30 (23.44)
Cleveland                               41 (15.89)    39 (15.12)
Trafford                                13 (12.50)    12 (11.54)
Leicestershire                          67 (15.30)    63 (14.38)
Bradford                                41 (17.75)    41 (17.75)
Gateshead                               21 (19.63)    20 (18.69)
Durham                                  39 (13.49)    37 (12.80)
Sefton                                  17 (12.23)    17 (12.23)
Stockport                               16 (11.43)    16 (11.43)
Newcastle upon Tyne                     13 (9.22)     12 (8.51)
Bedfordshire                            43 (16.23)    41 (15.47)
Shropshire                              17 (8.54)     17 (8.54)
Wales 1                                 26 (12.56)    26 (12.56)
North Tyneside                          11 (11.46)    10 (10.42)
Kingston and Richmond                   16 (10.96)    16 (10.96)
Cheshire                                42 (8.90)     39 (8.26)
Northamptonshire                        24 (8.96)     24 (8.96)
Kensington, Chelsea, and Westminster    18 (10.59)    16 (9.41)
Berkshire                               36 (10.14)    35 (9.86)
Hertfordshire                           40 (7.94)     37 (7.34)
Lincolnshire                            17 (5.70)     16 (5.37)
Wales 7                                 14 (6.60)     14 (6.60)
East Sussex                             21 (5.69)     21 (5.69)
Wales 8                                 18 (9.68)     18 (9.68)
Wirral                                  24 (14.12)    24 (14.12)
Buckinghamshire                         30 (9.46)     28 (8.83)
Northumberland                          13 (8.18)     13 (8.18)
Wiltshire                               10 (3.76)      9 (3.38)
Wales 4                                  5 (3.42)      5 (3.42)
Wales 2                                  8 (4.17)      8 (4.17)
Hampshire                               23 (2.97)     21 (2.71)
Cambridgeshire                          20 (6.10)     19 (5.79)
Avon                                    13 (2.81)     10 (2.16)
Surrey                                  17 (3.45)     17 (3.45)
Wales 6                                  2 (2.63)      2 (2.63)
Cumbria                                 10 (3.86)     10 (3.86)
Gloucestershire                          5 (1.72)      4 (1.38)
Suffolk                                 10 (3.14)     10 (3.14)
Norfolk                                 10 (2.53)     10 (2.53)
Devon                                    7 (1.29)      7 (1.29)
North Yorkshire                          5 (1.31)      5 (1.31)
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly             2 (0.75)      1 (0.37)
Hereford and Worcester                   6 (1,83)      6 (1.83)
Dorset                                   5 (1.47)      5 (1.47)
West Sussex                             11 (3.02)     11 (3.02)
isle of Wight                            1 (1.47)      1 (1.47)
Oxfordshire                              3 (1.06)      3 (1.06)
Somerset                                 2 (0.87)      2 (0.87)

Family health services authority          2002          2007

Barking and Havering                    78 (44.07)    52 (29.38)
Redbridge and Waltham Forest            69 (32.55)    63 (20.28)
Walsall                                 60 (47.62)     8 (30.16)
Barnsley                                38 (37.25)    19 (18.63)
Wales 5                                113 (39.37)    70 (24.39)
Salford                                 36 (30.00)    24 (20.00)
City and East London                    11 (33.74)    82 (24.92)
Brent and Harrow                        78 (30.59)    48 (18.82)
Wigan                                   50 (36.50)    37 (27.01)
Doncaster                               35 (24.48)    17 (11.89)
Manchester                              55 (23.91)    31 (13.48)
Sandwell                                54 (37.76)    39 (27.27)
Enfield and Haringey                    74 (28.68)    47 (18.22)
Rotherham                               26 (24.30)    12 (11.21)
Hillingdon                              37 (32.17)    24 (20.87)
Croydon                                 33 (20.63)    20 (12.50)
Rochdale                                21 (21.65)    12 (12.37)
Greenwich and Bexley                    66 (33.50)    47 (23.86)
Sunderland                              35 (25.93)    23 (17.04)
Kirklees                                40 (22.47)    20 (11.24)
Coventry                                31 (19.62)    19 (12.03)
Merton, Sutton, and Wandsworth          49 (16.78)    26 (8.90)
Wolverhampton                           41 (33.61)    28 (22.95)
Wales 3                                 59 (26.70)    35 (15.84)
Birmingham                             135 (26.11)    87 (16.83)
Bury                                    20 (23.53)    11 (12.94)
Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham        76 (20.58)    53 (13.98)
Humberside                              91 (21.41)    50 (11.76)
Wakefield                               26 (16.35)    13 (8.18)
Oldham                                  29 (28.71)    20 (19.80)
Staffordshire                          107 (22.34)    73 (15.24)
Ealing, Hammersmith, and Hounslow       81 (23.48)    59 (17.10)
Tameside                                23 (22.77)    16 (15.84)
Lancashire                             155 (22.46)   100 (14.49)
South Tyneside                          16 (20.51)    13 (16.67)
Liverpool                               71 (32.27)    56 (25.45)
Nottinghamshire                         84 (18.18)    49 (10.61)
Kent                                   144 (18.65)    86 (11.14)
Dudley                                  26 (19.26)    18 (13.33)
Essex                                  144 (19.75)    99 (13.58)
Sheffield                               33 (12.04)    14 (5.11)
Calderdale                              14 (16.28)    10 (11.63)
Camden and Islington                    17 (8.95)     11 (5.79)
Barnet                                  21 (12.50)    12 (7.14)
Leeds                                   39 (11.17)    22 (6.30)
Derbyshire                              62 (13.54)    37 (8.08)
St Helens and Knowsley                  41 (24.26)    32 (18.93)
Bromley                                 24 (16.90)    17 (11.97)
Solihull                                13 (12.50)     8 (7.69)
Warwickshire                            31 (12.60)    21 (8.54)
Bolton                                  27 (21.09)    24 (18.75)
Cleveland                               37 (14.34)    26 (10.08)
Trafford                                11 (10.58)     7 (6.73)
Leicestershire                          58 (13.24)    42 (9.59)
Bradford                                39 (16.88)    28 (12.12)
Gateshead                               20 (18.69)    15 (14.02)
Durham                                  36 (12.46)    23 (7.96)
Sefton                                  17 (12.23)    10 (7.19)
Stockport                               14 (10.00)     9 (6.43)
Newcastle upon Tyne                     12 (8.51)      6 (4.26)
Bedfordshire                            38 (14.34)    30 (11.32)
Shropshire                              14 (7.04)      8 (4.02)
Wales 1                                 24 (11.59)    17 (8.21)
North Tyneside                          10 (10.42)     7 (7.29)
Kingston and Richmond                   15 (10.27)    10 (6.85)
Cheshire                                36 (7.63)     23 (4.87)
Northamptonshire                        23 (8.58)     14 (5.22)
Kensington, Chelsea, and Westminster    15 (8.82)     12 (7.06)
Berkshire                               33 (9.30)     24 (6.76)
Hertfordshire                           33 (6.55)     23 (4.56)
Lincolnshire                            11 (3.69)      7 (2.35)
Wales 7                                 14 (6.60)      7 (3.30)
East Sussex                             17 (4.61)      9 (2.44)
Wales 8                                 17 (9.14)     12 (6.45)
Wirral                                  24 (14.12)    19 (11.18)
Buckinghamshire                         26 (8.20)     21 (6.62)
Northumberland                          12 (7.55)      9 (5.66)
Wiltshire                                8 (3.01)      4 (1.50)
Wales 4                                  4 (2.74)      2 (1.37)
Wales 2                                  8 (4.17)      5 (2.60)
Hampshire                               18 (2.33)     11 (1.42)
Cambridgeshire                          19 (5.79)     15 (4.57)
Avon                                     9 (1.94)      6 (1.30)
Surrey                                  15 (3.04)     10 (2.03)
Wales 6                                  1 (1.32)      1 (1.32)
Cumbria                                 10 (3.86)      7 (2.70)
Gloucestershire                          3 (1.03)      2 (0.69)
Suffolk                                 10 (3.14)      7 (2.20)
Norfolk                                  9 (2.28)      7 (1.77)
Devon                                    6 (1.11)      3 (0.55)
North Yorkshire                          3 (0.78)      3 (0.78)
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly             1 (0.37)      1 (0.37)
Hereford and Worcester                   6 (1.83)      5 (1.53)
Dorset                                   5 (1.47)      4 (1.18)
West Sussex                             11 (3.02)     10 (2.75)
isle of Wight                            1 (1.47)      1 (1.47)
Oxfordshire                              3 (1.06)      3 (1.06)
Somerset                                 2 (0.87)      2 (0.87)

Family health services authority       Difference 2007-1992 (%)

Barking and Havering                            -27.12
Redbridge and Waltham Forest                    -23.58
Walsall                                         -21.43
Barnsley                                        -19.61
Wales 5                                         -19.51
Salford                                         -17.50
City and East London                            -17.33
Brent and Harrow                                -17.25
Wigan                                           -16.79
Doncaster                                       -16.78
Manchester                                      -16.52
Sandwell                                        -16.08
Enfield and Haringey                            -15.89
Rotherham                                       -15.89
Hillingdon                                      -15.65
Croydon                                         -15.63
Rochdale                                        -15.46
Greenwich and Bexley                            -15.23
Sunderland                                      -14.81
Kirklees                                        -14.61
Coventry                                        -14.56
Merton, Sutton, and Wandsworth                  -14.04
Wolverhampton                                   -13.93
Wales 3                                         -13.57
Birmingham                                      -12.96
Bury                                            -12.94
Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham                -12.66
Humberside                                      -12.47
Wakefield                                       -11.95
Oldham                                          -11.88
Staffordshire                                   -11.69
Ealing, Hammersmith, and Hounslow               -11.59
Tameside                                        -10.89
Lancashire                                      -10.43
South Tyneside                                  -10.26
Liverpool                                       -10.00
Nottinghamshire                                  -9.74
Kent                                             -9.46
Dudley                                           -8.89
Essex                                            -8.50
Sheffield                                        -8.39
Calderdale                                       -8.14
Camden and Islington                             -7.89
Barnet                                           -7.74
Leeds                                            -7.45
Derbyshire                                       -7.21
St Helens and Knowsley                           -7.10
Bromley                                          -7.04
Solihull                                         -6.73
Warwickshire                                     -6.50
Bolton                                           -6.25
Cleveland                                        -5.81
Trafford                                         -5.77
Leicestershire                                   -5.71
Bradford                                         -5.63
Gateshead                                        -5.61
Durham                                           -5.54
Sefton                                           -5.04
Stockport                                        -5.00
Newcastle upon Tyne                              -4.96
Bedfordshire                                     -4.91
Shropshire                                       -4.52
Wales 1                                          -4.35
North Tyneside                                   -4.17
Kingston and Richmond                            -4.11
Cheshire                                         -4.03
Northamptonshire                                 -3.73
Kensington, Chelsea, and Westminster             -3.53
Berkshire                                        -3.38
Hertfordshire                                    -3.37
Lincolnshire                                     -3.36
Wales 7                                          -3.30
East Sussex                                      -3.25
Wales 8                                          -3.23
Wirral                                           -2.94
Buckinghamshire                                  -2.84
Northumberland                                   -2.52
Wiltshire                                        -2.26
Wales 4                                          -2.05
Wales 2                                          -1.56
Hampshire                                        -1.55
Cambridgeshire                                   -1.52
Avon                                             -1.51
Surrey                                           -1.42
Wales 6                                          -1.32
Cumbria                                          -1.16
Gloucestershire                                  -1.03
Suffolk                                          -0.94
Norfolk                                          -0.76
Devon                                            -0.74
North Yorkshire                                  -0.52
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly                     -0.37
Hereford and Worcester                           -0.31
Dorset                                           -0.29
West Sussex                                      -0.27
isle of Wight                                     0.00
Oxfordshire                                       0.00
Somerset                                          0.00