Insider Trading

First Call/Thomson Financial Insiders' Chronicle, July 23, 2001

The Securities and Exchange Commission requires insiders (officers, directors, persons with policy-making roles, and those owning 10% or more of any equity security of a publicly-held company) to report, with in ten days after the month in which the transaction took place, any purchase, sale, redemption, etc.

by them of their company's shares. Pertaining to the table below. BUY/SELL. Both open-market and private transactions are listed; Option related sales are denoted with an asterisk (*). DATE/PRICE: Ranges of dates and/or prices are given if the trader more than one transaction. HOLDINGS: Total shares held both directly and indirectly by the insider. INSIDER: Beneficial owners are not included. TITLE: AF: Affiliated Person; AI: Affiliate of Investment Advisor; B: Beneficial Owner of l0% or more of any company security; BC: Beneficial Owner as Custodian; BT: Beneficial Owners as Trustee; CB: Chairman of the Board; CP: Controlling Person; D: Director; DO: Director & Beneficial Owner; DS: indirect Shareholder GP: General Partner; H: Officer, Director & Beneficial Owner; IA: Investment Advisor; LP: Limited Partner; MC: Member of Committee or Advisory Board; O: Officer; OB: Officer & Beneficial Owner OD: Officer & Director; OS: Officer of Subsidiary; OX: Divisional Officer; P: President; R: Retired, Resigned, Deceased, No Longer with Company, SH: Shareholder; T: Trustee; UN: Unknown; VP: Vice President; and, VT: Voting Trustee. INSIDER RANKING: Netnumber of bullish( )or bearish (-) insiders with in the company during the past 90 days. N/R: Information not reported on form.