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Alcohol Research & Health, Spring, 1999 by Keith Humphreys
Thanks in part to support from Federal agencies, research on TSF interventions and AA has expanded significantly in recent years. The next decade will offer researchers and clinicians the opportunity to build on this foundation. AA and other self-help organizations are the most commonly sought resource for substance abuse problems in the United States, currently reaching more than 1 million Americans (McCrady and Miller 1993); determining how treatment providers and self-help groups can more effectively collaborate in our system of formal and informal care will benefit many substance-dependent Americans.
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KEITH HUMPHREYS, PH.D., is a research psychologist at the Center for Health Care Evaluation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, and an assistant research professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Support for this work was provided by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism grants P50-AA-05595 and R21-AA-11700 and by the Department of Veterans Affairs Mental Health Strategic Health Group and Health Services Research and Development Service.
(1.) Al-Anon is a self-help organization for spouses and significant others in alcohol-dependent people's lives.
REFERENCES
BORKMAN, T.J.; KASKUTAS, LA; ROOM, J.; BRYAN, K.; AND BARROWS, D. An historical and developmental analysis of social model programs. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 15(1): 7-17, 1998.
HUMPHREYS, K., AND Moos, R.H. Reduced substance abuse-related health care costs among voluntary participants in Alcoholics Anonymous. Psychiatric Services 47(7):709-713, 1996.
HUMPHREYS, K; HAMILTON, E.G.; Moos, RH.; AND SUCHINSKY, RT. Policy-relevant program evaluation in a national substance abuse treatment system. Journal of Mental Health Administration 24(4):373-385, 1997.
HUMPHREYs, K; HUEBSCH, P.D.; FINNEY, J.W.; AND Moos, R.H. A comparative evaluation of substance abuse treatement: V. Treatment can enhance the effectiveness of self-help groups. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 23:558-563, 1999.
KURTZ, E. Research on Alcoholics Anonymous: The historical context. In: McCrady, B.S., and Miller, W.R., eds. Research on Alcoholics Anonymous: Opportunities and Alternatives. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, 1993. pp. 13-26.
MAKELA, K; ARMINEN, I.; BLOOMFIELD, K; EISENBACH-STANGL, I.; BERGMARK, K.H.; KURUBE, N.; MARIOLINI, N.; OLAFSDOTTIR, H.; PETERSON, J.H.; PHILLIPS, M.; REHM, J.; ROOM, R.; ROSENQVIST, P.; ROSOVSKY, H.; STENIUS, K.; SWIATKIEWICZ, G.; WORONOWICZ, B.; ZIELINSKI, A. Alcoholics Anonymous as a Mutual-Help Movement: A Study in Eight Societies Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
McCRADY, B.S., AND MILLER, W.R, eds. Alcoholics Anonymous; Opportunities and Alternatives. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, 1993.
McCRADY, B.S.; EPSTEIN, E.E.; AND HIRSCH, L.S. Maintaining change after conjoint behavioral alcohol treatment for men: Outcomes at six months. Addiction, in press.
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