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Intergraph Comments on Federal Trade Commission's Settlement with Intel of Antitrust Lawsuit; Intergraph's Broader Lawsuit Against Intel Scheduled for February 2000 Trial
Business Wire, March 17, 1999
HUNTSVILLE, Ala.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 17, 1999--Intergraph Corporation (NASDAQ/NMS:INGR) today made the following statement in response to the publication of the proposed settlement in the U.S. Federal Trade Commission's antitrust lawsuit against Intel Corporation. The settlement was announced March 8, one day before the FTC's trial was scheduled to begin, and was published for public comment today. Intergraph has a similar but broader private lawsuit against Intel for illegal coercive behavior, patent infringement, and antitrust violations of the Sherman Act. The Intergraph suit was filed in November 1997, eight months before the FTC brought its action, and is scheduled for trial in February 2000.
Intergraph commends the FTC for its firm actions to protect and
preserve a competitive climate in the computing industry. The FTC
was fulfilling its duty as a federal consumer protection agency
charged with guarding the marketplace from unfair methods of
competition. The Commission and its staff have done their part to
protect free enterprise.
Clearly, the FTC's concerns and actions were well-founded for
Intel to have chosen to settle out of court. This outcome is
consistent with the preliminary injunction entered last April by
the Federal judge in Intergraph's separate case against Intel. At
that time - even before the FTC had brought its action - the judge
found that Intergraph has a "substantial likelihood" of proving
that Intel violated Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act
and engaged in illegal coercive behavior against Intergraph.
Intel's readiness to settle out of court validates the trial
court's findings.
This consent decree is an additional protection for Intergraph.
Should the preliminary injunction in Intergraph's lawsuit happen
to be lifted on appeal, Intergraph is still protected by this
consent decree. (The preliminary injunction gives Intergraph the
Intel products and information needed to conduct business pending
trial in February 2000.)
With the FTC's action ending with a consent decree, Intergraph
can now totally focus on its trial against Intel in Federal Court
in Alabama.
Intel Pattern of Conduct Harms Competition
------------------------------------------
Intergraph brought its private lawsuit against Intel in November
1997, having been forced to seek protection from a year of coercive
actions by Intel. At that time, Intergraph viewed its case as an
isolated example of Intel abusing its monopoly power. However,
some eight months later the FTC presented broad evidence of a
pattern of conduct by Intel - a pattern that had threatening
implications for competition in general. Intel's intimidating and
predatory behavior discourages companies from exercising their
patent rights ... which reduces overall innovation ... which
lessens competition ... which lessens choice and selection ...
which hurts consumers and the U.S. economy.
Intel's actions have certainly hurt Intergraph. Given the clear
evidence of such, including evidence subpoenaed from the FTC's
investigation, Intergraph expects to win verdicts and collect
damages in all three areas of its broad lawsuit: patent
infringement, illegal coercive behavior, and antitrust
violations.
While the FTC fulfilled its particular duty to ensure a level
playing field for competition and innovation, Intergraph's suit
seeks protection and damages specific to Intergraph's business and
patents.
The Abusive Actions of a Monopolist
-----------------------------------
Although the FTC's case concluded before such a finding, Intel is
undoubtedly a monopolist and has unquestionably abused its
monopoly power.
Beyond its market share, Intel's actions illustrate its monopoly
power. Faced with an intellectual property dispute, instead of
negotiating a settlement Intel acted in a way that could only be
used by a monopolist - it used coercion.
In its dealings with Intergraph, Intel unilaterally cancelled
non-disclosure agreements ... refused to provide errata or "bug"
data on released products ... blocked Tektronix from selling test
equipment to Intergraph ... brought competitors into Intergraph's
accounts ... and engaged in other coercive actions. These
intentional acts were initiated by Intel without provocation and
were intended to overpower a vulnerable company which was
"locked-in" to Intel technology. The sole purpose was to gain
access to technology which would benefit Intel's position and to
gain such access under terms Intel dictated. Intergraph believes
it was abuse of power by a monopolist who had no legitimate
business justification for taking such actions. The preliminary
injunction is based upon this evidence.
Intergraph's lawsuit therefore asserts claims against Intel for
wrongful conduct including fraud, misappropriation of trade
secrets, tortious interference with business relations,
wantonness, breach of contract, breach of express and implied
warranties, promissory estoppel, negligence, anti-competitive
conduct, and patent infringement.
Settlement Situation
--------------------
While the settlement between the FTC and Intel has been called a
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