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Merrill Lynch Introduces New Institutional Tactical Asset Allocation Product
Business Wire, March 3, 2000
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NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 3, 2000
Merrill Lynch today introduced its new Institutional Tactical Asset Allocation, a one-year asset allocation product created by David Bowers, Chief Global Investment Strategist, and his team, as a benchmark for U.S. institutional clients.
The asset allocation weights stocks 50%, bonds 30%, commodities 5% and cash 15%.
This model is distinct from the five Investor Profile asset allocation models used for the firm's Private Client investors, which take into account an individual's overall investment objective and risk tolerance over a three- to five-year period. Those models are: Aggressive Growth (80% stocks, 10% bonds, 10% cash); Long Term Growth (60%-70% stocks, 25%-30% bonds, 5%-10% cash); Income & Growth (40%-45% stocks, 45%-50% bonds, 10% cash); Current Income (30% stocks, 60% bonds, 10% cash); and Capital Preservation (10% stocks, 55% bonds, 35% cash).
"As you can see our largest weighting, 50%, is in equities," said Mr. Bowers. "While growth and inflation expectations are still rising, we think it is too early to overweight bonds and therefore we believe it is prudent to maintain 15% in cash in the event that monetary policy may be tightened more than expected."
The institutional asset allocation is based on a new "Merrill Lynch Investment Clock(SM)"(see attached chart(1)), a process that links both asset class and sector rotation to the current position of the business cycle. The "Clock" is divided into four phases, each of which is dominated by a particular asset class: stocks, commodities, bonds or cash:
- Phase I (defensive growth) starts when inflation expectations peak some time in an economic downturn. This environment tends to be bond-friendly. It is a phase that would favor financially sensitive sectors, such as insurance and non-cyclical growth sectors as the pharmaceuticals. This is an environment when pricing power is weakening. - Phase II (cyclical growth) begins once expectations for economic growth have responded to the easing of monetary policy and leading indicators, such as the yield curve slope turning upward. At this stage of the cycle, there is substantial spare capacity in the economy and no fear of inflation. It tends to be an attractive environment for equities, such as telecom, media and technology, and can be a particularly poor environment for cash. - Phase III (cyclical value) is when cyclical and resource stocks, such as mining, oil and paper should start to outperform. It tends to be characterized by a tightening of monetary policy. This phase eventually ends when leading indicators turn down and the yield curve flattens. - Phase IV (defensive growth) is characterized by economic stagnation and inflation. It starts when growth expectations peak but rising inflation expectations do not. This phase tends to occur when central banks slam on the brakes when an economy is booming which causes deterioration in productivity and a "hard landing". The sectors that outperform are defensive value sectors such as utilities, food producers, and tobacco.
"The recent sector rotation in the market," Mr. Bowers explained, "leaves little doubt that the market is convinced it is in Phase II with its emphasis on economically sensitive growth stocks, epitomized by the outperformance in telecom-media-technology and the chronic underperformance of many of the traditional defensives."
However, Mr. Bowers observed that macroeconomic indicators increasingly suggest that the "Clock" may have already moved into Phase III, and that commodities have beaten the three traditional asset classes over the past 12 months. "This could be a growing source of tension in the marketplace," he said.
Merrill Lynch is one of the world's leading financial management and advisory companies with offices in 43 countries and total client assets exceeding $1.7 trillion. As an investment bank, it is the top global underwriter and market maker of debt and equity securities and a leading strategic advisor to corporations, governments, institutions, and individuals worldwide. Through its Asset Management Group, the company is one of the world's largest managers of financial assets, which total approximately $557 billion.
A full copy of Mr. Bowers' report is available upon request.
(1) (Chart and photo are available via Associated Press Photo wire.)
Note: Chart and Photo are available at URL: http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?pw.030300/bw1
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