Business Services Industry
Allstate Reports 22% Increase in 2005 First Quarter Net Income EPS, 16% Increase in First Quarter Operating Income EPS and Record Property-Liability Underwriting Profitability
Business Wire, April 20, 2005
Gross margin represents life and annuity premiums and contract charges and net investment income, less contract benefits and interest credited to contractholder funds. We use gross margin as a component of our evaluation of the profitability of Allstate Financial's life insurance and financial product portfolio.
Additionally, for many of our products, including fixed annuities, variable life and annuities, and interest-sensitive life insurance, the amortization of DAC and DSI is determined based on actual and expected gross margin. Gross margin is comprised of three components that are utilized to further analyze the business; they include the investment margin, benefit margin, and contract charges and fees. We believe gross margin and its components are useful to investors because they allow for the evaluation of income components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing performance. Gross margin, investment margin and benefit margin should not be considered as a substitute for net income and do not reflect the overall profitability of the business. Net income is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to these margins. Gross margin is reconciled to Allstate Financial's GAAP net income in the following table.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
---------------------------
($ in millions) Est. 2005 2004
------------- -------------
Life and annuity premiums and contract
charges $ 521 $ 496
Net investment income 918 821
Periodic settlements and accruals on non-
hedge derivative instruments 19 6
Contract benefits (411) (395)
Interest credited to contractholder
funds(1) (552) (456)
------------- -------------
Gross margin 495 472
Amortization of DAC and DSI (129) (130)
Operating costs and expenses (160) (145)
Income tax expense (57) (65)
Realized capital gains and losses,
after-tax 1 (14)
DAC and DSI amortization relating to
capital gains and losses, after-tax (61) (10)
Non-recurring increase in liability for
future benefits (22) -
Reclassification of periodic settlements
and accruals on non-hedge
derivative instruments, after-tax (12) (4)
Loss on disposition of operations,
after-tax (2) (2)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, after-tax - (175)
------------- -------------
Allstate Financial net income $ 53 $ (73)
============= =============
(1) Amortization of DSI was excluded from interest credited to
contractholder funds for purposes of calculating gross margin.
Amortization of DSI totaled $39 million in the first quarter of
2005 and $14 million for the first quarter of 2004.
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