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Industry: Email Alert RSS FeedFactors Influencing the Attrition of Agriculture Teachers in Secondary Schools in Botswana
Journal of Instructional Psychology, March, 1999 by S.K. Subair, B.B. Mojaphoko
Overall means for each domain using the off point of 3.5 revealed that the respondents agreed with Remuneration ([bar] x 4.41) Advancement ([bar] x 3.81) and work conditions ([bar] x 3.79) as major factors associated with attrition of agriculture teachers in secondary schools in Botswana.
Conclusion and Recommendation
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Based on the study, there were more male teachers than female teachers in the teaching service of Botswana. There is therefore a need to conscientize females to attract them to the teaching profession. Most agriculture teachers were found to possess diploma qualifications in agriculture. There is a need also to upgrade the agriculture teachers to a degree level to enlace the mastery of the subject matter. The study clearly reveeled that remuneration, advancement and working conditions were the domains mostly responsible for the attrition of agriculture teachers in Botswana secondary schools. Policy makers and administrators should give attention to these areas. Also the statements within all the domains that were found to be high in order of ranking deserve to be attended to by the policy makers and administrators.
References
Bundy, C.E. (1968). Why Qualified Vocational Agriculture Teachers Don't Teach. Agriculture Education Magazine, 9(1-2), 6-7.
Burgess, T.P. (1981). Teacher Shortage: Missing The Boat in Virginia? Agriculture Education Magazine, 53(9), 14-15.
Gary, S. & Straquadine, J.E. (1987). Your Marriage and the Profession. Agriculture Education Magazine, 59(7), 18-19.
Kossen, S. (1983). The Human Side of Organization (3rd Edition). Harper and Row Publishers: New York. 251-257.
Lukhele, S.B. (1989). Turnover of secondary school teachers in Swaziland. Unublished Bachelor of Science Dissertation. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Swaziland.
National Development Plan 7 (1991 -1997). Secondary Education: Teacher Supply and Demand. Ministry of Finance and Development Planning. Government Printer. Gaborone.
Phenethi, P.T. (1995). Turnover of Agriculture Teachers in Secondary and High Schools in Lesotho. Unpublished Bachelor of Science dissertation. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Swaziland.
Roffelson, M. (1990). Teacher Turnover: Patterns of Entry To and Exit From Teaching. Journal of Agricultural Education, 36(2).
Roussan, L.M. (1995). Agent Turnover in Ohio State University Extension. Journal of Agricultural Education, 37(2).
Tilburg, E. (1987). Turnover Intentions of Ohio Cooperative Extension Country Agents. Journal of American Association of Teacher Educators in Agriculture, 28(3), 7-11.
Webb, R.B. (1983). Teacher Status Panic: Moving Up the Down Escalator. In Bali, Goodson (eds.) Teachers'lives and careers, 1985. Falmer Press, 78-87.
S. K. Subair, Department of Agriculture Education and Extension, Botswana College of Agriculture. B.B. Mojaphoko, Moshupa Secondary School, Moshupa, Botswana.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to S. K. Subair, Department of Agriculture Education and Extension, Botswana College of Agriculture, Private Bag 0027, Selbele, Gaborone, Botswana.
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