Cross age tutoring: alternatives to the reading resource room for struggling adolescent readers

Journal of Instructional Psychology, Dec, 2001 by Douglas Fisher

Finally, the basis for the strategic reading class was the integration of the language arts. As articulated by Fearn and Farnan (2001), students learn to read, write, speak, and listen simultaneously. The middle school teacher understood this and required that her students write every day at the middle school. In addition to the interactive journals that she kept with her students, the creation of text by the students for wordless books was key to their success. When the students wrote, they had to be able to read their writing.

In essence, the strategic reading class with its emphasis on cross age tutoring required quality literacy instruction on the part of the classroom teacher, authentic literacy experiences for middle school students, and regular feedback for students regarding their development. These factors seem to be key in assisting struggling adolescent readers as they join the literate community.

References

Caserta-Henry, C. (1996). Reading buddies: A first-grade intervention program. The Reading Teacher, 49, 500-503.

Cassady, J. K. (1998). Wordless books: No-risk tools for inclusive middle-grade classrooms. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy., 41, 428-433.

Cohen, J. (1986). Theoretical considerations of peer tutoring. Psychology in the Schools, 23, 175-186.

Fearn, L., & Farnan, N. (2001). Interactions: Teaching writing and the language arts. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Giesecke, D. (1993). Low-achieving students as successful cross-age tutors. Preventing School Failure, 37, 34-43.

Haluska, R., & Gillen, D. (1995). Kids teaching kids. Pairing up with cross-grades pals. Learning, 24(3), 54-56.

Kennedy, C. H., & Fisher, D. (2001). Inclusive middle schools. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.

Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S. (1999). Students' perceptions of instruction in inclusion classrooms: Implications for students with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 66, 23-37.

McLeskey, J., Henry, D., & Axelrod, M. I. (1999). Inclusion of students with learning disabilities: An examination of data from reports to congress. Exceptional Children, 66, 55-66.

Mitchell, D., & Pullum, T. (1998). Using children's literature to spark learning. English Journal, 87, 94-97.

Mundy, J., & Hadaway, N. L. (1999). Children's informational picture books visit a secondary ESL classroom. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 42, 464-475.

Newell, F. M. (1996). Effects of a cross-age tutoring program on computer literacy learning of second-grade students. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 28, 346-358.

Ouellette, G., Dagostino, L., & Carifio, J. (1999). The effects of exposure to children's literature through read aloud and an inferencing strategy on low reading ability fifth graders' sense of story structure and reading comprehension. Reading Improvement, 36, 73-89.

Robb, L. (1998). Helping reluctant readers discover books. Book Links, 7(4), 51-53.

Thrope, L., & Wood, D. (2000). Cross-age tutoring for young adolescents. The Clearing House, 73, 239-242.

Vaughn, S., Moody, S. W., & Schumm, J. S. (1998). Broken promises: Reading instruction in the resource room. Exceptional Children, 64, 211-225.


 

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