Recommended practices for surgical attire

AORN Journal, Feb, 2005

(26.) N J Mitchell, S Hunt, "Surgical face masks in modern operating rooms--A costly and unnecessary ritual?" Journal of Hospital Infection 18 (July 1991) 239-242.

(27.) M G Romney, "Surgical face masks in the operating theatre: Re-examining the evidence," Journal of Hospital Infection 47 (April 2001) 251-256.

(28.) F McCluskey, "Does wearing a face mask reduce bacterial wound infection? A literature review," British Journal of Theatre Nursing 6 (August, 1996) 18-29.

(29.) N L Belkin "Surgical face masks in the operating theatre: Are they still necessary?" (Letters to the Editor) Journal of Hospital Infection 50 (March 2002) 233-235.

(30.) T G Tunevall, "Postoperative wound infections and surgical face masks: A controlled study," World Journal of Surgery 15 (May/June 1991) 383-387.

(31.) G A J Ayliffe, "Masks in surgery?" (Editorial) The Journal of Hospital Infection 18 (July 1991) 165-166.

(32.) Y Uehara et al, "Bacterial interference among nasal inhabitants: Eradication of Staphylococcus aureus from nasal cavities by artificial implantation of Corynebacterium sp." Journal of Hospital Infection 44 (February 2000) 127-133.

(33.) L Emsley, "Why wear surgical face masks?" Nursing Times 96 (July 2000) 38-39.

(34.) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 51, RR-16 (Oct 25, 2002) 29-33.

(35.) V A Arrowsmith et al, "Removal of nail polish and finger rings to prevent surgical infection," The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 (2004) 1-16.

(36.) W E Trick et al, "Impact of ring wearing on hand contamination and comparison of hand hygiene agents in a hospital," Clinical Infectious Disease 36 (June 2003) 1383-1390.

(37.) E Edel et al, "Impact of a 5-minute scrub on the microbial flora found on artificial, polished, or natural fingernails of operating room personnel," Nursing Research 47 (January/February 1998) 54-59.

(38.) R L Moolenaar et al, "A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: Did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission?" Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiolosngy 21 (February 2000) 80-85.

(39.) C A Wynd, D E Samstag, A M Lapp, "Bacterial carriage on the fingernails of OR nurses," AORN Journal 60 (November 1994) 796-805.

(40.) R Baran, "Pathogen carriage in health care workers wearing nail cosmetics," Dermatology Online Journal 9, no 1 (2003) 17D.

(41.) C A Baumgardner et al, "Effects of nail polish on microbial growth of fingernails: Dispelling sacred cows," AORN Journal 58 (July 1993) 84-88.

(42.) A Jeanes, J Green, "Nail art: A review of current infection control issues," Journal of Hospital Infection 49 (October 2001) 139-142.

(43.) J Porteous, "Artificial nails: Very real risks," Canadian Operating Room Nursing Journal 20 (September 2002) 16-21.

(44.) L Saiman et al, "Banning artificial nails from health care settings," American Journal of Infection Control 30 (June 2002) 252-254.