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Industry: Email Alert RSS FeedDiastolic dysfunction increases risk for heart failure - Brief Article
AORN Journal, March, 2003
More than 25% of adults older than age 45 have diastolic dysfunction (ie, an abnormality in the way their heart fills with blood), which puts them at increased risk for premature death, according to a Jan 8, 2003, news release from the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. A study of 2,042 randomly selected participants from one Minnesota county found that individuals with diastolic dysfunction are eight to 10 times more likely to die within five years than individuals whose hearts fill normally. Many people associate heart failure with a weakly pumping heart (ie, systolic failure). This study shows that nearly 50% of heart failure patients' hearts pump normally; however, their hearts are stiff and do not relax to fill with blood properly.
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Many people who have diastolic dysfunction are not diagnosed and may not exhibit symptoms, according to the release. More research is needed to discover cost-effective screening techniques that can be used to detect diastolic dysfunction. Research also should focus on treating the condition before it becomes heart failure. Emphasis should be placed on decreasing known risk factors, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, which can be treated with diet, physical activity, and medication. Heart failure is an end-stage syndrome that arises from cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathies. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, leg swelling, and heart rhythm problems.
Mayo Clinic Study Shows One in Four Have Precursor to Heart Failure (news release, Rochester, Minn: The Mayo Clinic, Jan 8, 2003) http://www.moyoclinic.org/news 2003-rst/1591.html. (accessed 21 Jan 2003).
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