Preparation before surgery reduces children's anxiety

AORN Journal, May, 2007

Using a family-centered behavioral approach to preparing children for surgery may Lead to improved surgical experiences and faster recovery after surgery, according to a Jan 3, 2007, news release from the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Researchers conducted a study of 408 parents and their children who were scheduled to undergo genera[ anesthesia for elective outpatient surgery between November 2000 and October 2004, and they evaluated the effects of anti-anxiety strategies on patients and family members.

Pediatric patients and family members who participated in preoperative behavioral interventions experienced positive effects in both preoperative and postoperative outcomes. Behavioral interventions the researchers used included

* anxiety reduction measures,

* use of distraction on the day of surgery,

* video modeling and instructions before surgery,

* inclusion of the parents in the surgical experiences and postoperative care,

* parental coaching, and

* induction mask practice with the children.

The researchers found that these measures resulted in reduced patient anxiety and disorientation after surgery, faster discharge, and reduced need for pain medication.

Family-Centered Surgical Preparation Improves Children's Recovery After Surgery [news release]. Chicago, Ill; American Society of Anesthesiologists; January 3, 2007.