Cell phones and the brain

Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients, July, 2002 by John D. MacArthur

(11.) Henderson PT, Jones D, Hampikian G, Kan Y, Schuster GB, Long-distance charge transport in duplex DNA: the phonon-assisted polaron-like hopping mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999 Jul 20;96(15):8353-58.

(12.) Ly D, Lockhart D, Lamer R, Schultz P, Mitotic misregulation and human aging. Science 2000 Mar 31;287(5462):2486-92.

(13.) Svedenstal BM, Johanson KJ, Mattsson MO, Paulason LE, DNA damage, cell kinetics and ODC activities studied in CBA mice exposed to electromagnetic fields generated by transmission lines. In Vivo 1999 Nov-Dec; 13(6):507-13.

(14.) Renkawek K, Stege GJ, Bosman GJ, Dementia, gliosis and expression of the small heat shock proteins hsp27 and alpha B-crystallin in Parkinson's disease. Neuroreport 1999 Aug 2;10(11):2273-76.

(15.) Renkawek K, Voorter CE, Bosman GJ, van Workum FP, de Jong WW, Expression of alpha 8-crystallin in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1994;87(2):155-60.

(16.) Shinohara H, Inaguma Y, Goto S, Inagaki T, Kato K, Alpha R crystallin and HSP28 are enhanced in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Sci 1993 Nov; 119(2):203-8.

(17.) Lowe I, Errington DR, Lennox G, Pike I, Spendlove I, Landon M, Mayer RJ, Ballooned neurons in several neurodegenerative diseases and stroke contain alpha B crystallin. Nuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1992 Aug; 18(4):341-50.

(18.) Wallin A, Gottfries CG, Karlsson I, Svennerholm L, Decreased myelin lipids in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 1989 Oct; 80(4):319-23.

(19.) Svennerholm L, Gottfries CG, Membrane lipids, selectively diminished in Alzheimer brains, suggest synapse loss as a primary event in early-onset form (type T) and demyelination in late-onset form (type II). J Neurochem 1994 Mar; 62(3):1039-47.

(20.) de Pomerai D, Daniells C, David H, Allan J, Duce I, Mutwakil M, Thomas D, Sewell P, Tattersall J, Jones D, Candido P, Cell biology: Non-thermal heat-shock response to microwaves. Nature 405:6785 (2000)417-18.

(21.) Di Iorio A, Zito M, Lupinetti M, Abate G, Are vascular factors involved in Alzheimer's disease? Facts and theories. Aging (Milano) 1999 Dec; 11(6):345-52.

(22.) Heat Deaths Linked To Medications. Cox News Service, April 17, 2000.

(23.) Blank M, Goodman R, Electromagnetic fields may act directly on DNA. J Cell Biochem 1999 Dec 1;75(3):369-74.

(24.) Goodman R, Blank, M, Biologically based safety standards for cell phones: discriminating between heat and magnetic fields. Radiofrequencies and Modulations Applied in Wireless Communication: Biological Effects and Safety Concerns, Bioelectromagnetic Society workshop, February 4, 2000.

(25.) Byus CV, Pieper SE, Adey WR, The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental electromagnetic fields upon the growth-related enzyme ornithine decarboxylase. Carcinogenesis 1987 Oct; 8(10):1385-89.

(26.) Byus CV, Kartun K, Pieper S, Adey WR, Increased ornithine decarboxylase activity in cultured cells exposed to low energy modulated microwave fields and phorbol eater tumor promoters. Cancer Res 1988 Aug 1;48(15):4222-26.