Iodine supplementation markedly increases urinary excretion of fluoride and bromide - Letters to the Editor

Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients, May, 2003

(6.) van Lecuwen, F.X.R., et al, The Effect of Sodium Bromide on Thyroid Function. Arch. Thxicol., Suppl. 12:93-97, 1988.

(7.) van Leeuwen, F.X.R., et al, Toxicity of Sodium Bromide in Rats: Effect on Endocrine System and Reproduction. Ed Chem Toxic, 21:383-389, 1983.

(8.) Wallace, G.B., Brodie, B.B., The distribution of administered bromide in comparison with chloride and its relation to body fluids. J. Pharmac exp Ther, 65:214-219, 1939.

(9.) Vobecky, M., Babicky, A., Effect of Enhanced Bromide Intake on the Concentration Ratio I/Br in the Rat Thyroid Gland. His. Trace Element Research, 43:509-513, 1994.

(10.) Brattgard, S.O., Lindqvist, T., Demonstration of 82BR in Nerve Cells. J. Neural Neurosurg. Psychi at., 17:11, 1954.

(11.) Velicky, I, at al, Potassium bromide and the thyroid gland of the rat: morphology and immunohistochemistry, RIA and INAA analysis. Ann Anat 179:421-431, 1997.

(12.) Galletti, P.M., Joyet, G., Effect of fluorine on thyroidal iodine metabolism in hyperthyroidism. J. Clin Endoerin, 18:1102-1110, 1958.

(13.) Abraham, G.E., et al, Othoiodosupplementation: Iodine Sufficiency of the Whole Human Body. The Original internist, 9:3041, 2002.

(14.) Abraham, G.E., et al, Optimum Levels of Iodine for Greatest Mental and Physical Health. The Original internist, 9:5-20, 2002.

(15.) Abraham, G.E., et al, Measurement of urinary iodide levels by ion-selective electrode: Improved sensitivity and specificity by chrematography on anion-exchange resin. Optimox Research Info #IOD-03. (Reprint available upon request).

(16.) Hollowell, J., et al, Iodine nutritien in the United States. Trends and public health implications: Iodine excretion data from natienal health and nutrition examination surveys land III 11971-19741 and 19881994). J Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83:2401-3408, 1998.

(17.)Epstein, S.S., Steinman, D., Breast Cancer Prevention Program. Macmillan, NY, 1998, pg5.

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