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From Kadesh to Kandahar: military theory and the future of war
Naval War College Review, Summer, 2003 by Michael Evans
(26.) U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century, Seeking a National Strategy: A Concert for Preserving Security and Promoting Freedom, Phase II Report (Washington, D.C: U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century, 15 April 2000), p. 14.
(27.) Robert L. Pfaltzgraff Jr. and Stephen E. Wright, "The Spectrum of Conflict: Symmetrical or Asymmetrical Challenge?" in The Role of Naval Forces in 21st-Century Operations, ed. Richard H. Shultz and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr. (Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2000), pp. 9-28.
(28.) Michael Rose, "The Art of Military Intervention," in Prins and Tromp, eds., pp. 24 1-50; Christopher Bellamy, Spiral through Time: Beyond "Conflict Intensity," Occasional Paper 35 (Camberly, U.K.: Strategic and Combat Studies Institute, August 1998), pp. 15-38.
(29.) Ibid.
(30.) See Huba Wass de Czege and Richard Hart Sinnreich, Conceptual Foundations of a Transformed U.S. Army, Institute for Land Warfare Paper 40 (Washington, D.C.: Association of the United States Army, March 2002); and Bobbitt, chaps. 26-27.
(31.) For background see Eric Hobsbawm's stimulating essay "War and Peace in the 20th Century," London Review of Books, 21 February 2002, pp. 16-18.
(32.) Carl von Clausewitz, On War, ed. and trans. Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1976), P. 89.
(33.) Gareev, p. 94.
(34.) George W. Bush, "President Bush Delivers Graduation Speech at West Point," 1 June 2002, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/06/20020601-3.html.
(35.) De Czege and Sinnreich, p. 6.
(36.) See Brian Bond and Mungo Melvin, eds., The Narure of Future Conflict: implications for Force Development, Occasional Paper 36 (Camberly, U.K.: Strategic and Combat Studies Institute, September 1998), and Brigadier C. S. Grant, "The 2015 Battlefield," British Army Review, no. 128 (Winter 2001-2002), pp. 5-13.
(37.) Huba Wass de Czege and Zbigniew M. Majchrzak, "Enabling Operational Maneuver from Strategic Distances," Military Review 82, no. 3 (May-June 2002), pp. 16-20. See also Huba Wass de Czege and Antulio J. Echevarria II, "Insights for a Power-Projection Army," Military Review 80, no. 3 (May-June 2000), pp. 3-11.
(38.) Loup Francart [Brig. Gen., French Army] and Jean-Jacques Patry, "Mastering Violence: An Option for Operational Military Strategy," Naval War College Review 53, no. 3 (Summer 2000), pp. 144-84. See also George A. Bloch, "French Military Reform: Lessons for America's Army?" Parameters: U.S. Army War College Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Summer 2000), pp. 33-45.
(39.) Francart and Patry, p. 145 [emphasis added].
(40.) Clark, pp. 10-11. For a recent discussion of civil-military relations see Eliot A. Cohen, Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime (New York: Free Press, 2002).
(41.) For legal and ethical legacies of the Kosovo campaign, see Frederic L. Borch, "Targeting after Kosovo: Has the Law Changed for Strike Planners?" Naval War College Review 56, no. 2 (Spring 2003), pp. 64-81.