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Industry: Email Alert RSS FeedAdvocacy as a critical role for urban school counselors: working toward equity and social justice
Professional School Counseling, Feb, 2005 by Fred Bemak, Rita Chi-Ying Chung
CONCLUSION
We are in a critical time in our history with regards to the plight of impoverished and ethnic students. Data show a marked achievement gap, social inequities, and social, economic, and politically based problems that are associated with race, ethnicity, and poverty. School counselors are in a unique place and pivotal moment to make a difference. In this article we have highlighted the absolute need for school counselors to assume a dramatically different position in their work and to become social change agents and leaders by adopting an advocacy role and working toward social justice. In our opinion, as reflected in this article, the hard facts are a calling to our profession, leaving us little option but to proceed on this path.
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References
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Arredondo, R, Toporek, R., Brown, S. P., Jones, J., Locke, D. C., Sanchez, J., et al. (1996). Operationalization of the multicultural counseling competencies. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 24, 42-78.
Baker, S. B. (2001). Reflections on forty years in the school counseling profession: Is the glass half full or half empty? Professional School Counseling, 5, 75-83.
Bemak, F. (1998). Interdisciplinary collaboration for social change: Redefining the counseling profession. In C. C. Lee & G. R. Walz (Eds.), Social action: A mandate for counselors (pp. 279-292). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Bemak, F. (2000).Transforming the role of the counselor to provide leadership in educational reform through collaboration. Professional School Counseling, 3, 323-331.
Bemak, F., & Cornely, R. K. (2004). Ecological group work. In R. K. Conyne & E. P. Cook (Eds.), Ecological counseling: An innovative approach to conceptualizing person-environment interaction (pp. 195-217). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Bemak, F., & Cornely, L. (2002).The SAFI model as a critical link between marginalized families and schools: A literature review and strategies for school counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80, 322-331.
Brooks, D. K., & Weikel, W. J. (1996). Mental health counseling: The first twenty years. In W. J. Weikel & A. J. Palmo (Eds.), Foundations of mental health counseling (pp. 5-29). Springfield, IL:Thomas.
Education Trust. (2000). Achievement in America: 2000 [Computer diskette].Washington, DC: Author.
Erford, B.T., House, R., & Martin, P. (2003).Transforming the school counseling profession. In B.T. Erford (Ed.), Transforming the school counseling profession (pp. 1-20). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.
Haycock, K. (1998). Good teaching matters: How well-qualified teachers can close the gap. Thinking K-16, 3, 1-2.
House, R., & Martin, P. (1998). Advocating for better futures for all students: A new vision for school counselors. Education, 119, 284-291.
Kantrowitz, R., & Ballou, M. (1992). A feminist critique of cognitive-behavioral theory. In L. S. Brown & M. Ballou (Eds.), Personality and psychopathology: Feminist reappraisals (pp. 70-87). New York: Guilford.
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