When teachers know what students know: integrating mathematics assessment
Theory Into Practice, Autumn, 2004 by Maryl Gearhart, Geoffrey B. Saxe
Carpenter, T.P., Franke, M.L., & Levi, L. (2002). Integrating arithmetic and algebra in elementary school. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Cohen, D.K., & Ball, D.L. (1999). Instruction, capacity, and improvement (Research Report No. 43). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Consortium for Policy Research in Education, Graduate School of Education.
Corwin, R.B., Russell, S.J., & Tierney, C.C. (1990). Seeing fractions: Representations of wholes and parts: A unit for upper elementary grades. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Education.
Fennema, E., & Franke, M.L. (1992). Teachers' knowledge and its impact. In D. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 147-164). New York: Macmillan.
Gearhart, M., Saxe, G.B., Seltzer, M., Schlackman, J., Ching, C.C., Nasir, N., et al. (1999). Opportunities to learn fractions in elementary mathematics classrooms. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 30, 286-315.
Gelman, R. (1993). A rational-constructivist account of early learning about numbers and objects. In D.L. Medin (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 61-96). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Hartnett, P.M., & Gelman, R. (1998). Early understandings of numbers: Path or barriers to the construction of new understandings? Learning and Instruction, 8(4), 341-374.
Kleiman, G.M., & Bjork, E.D. (1991). My travels with Gulliver. Scotts Valley, CA: Wings for Learning.
Lamon, S.J. (1993). Ratio and proportion: Connecting content and children's thinking. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 24, 41-61.
Lamon, S.J. (1999). Teaching fractions and ratios for understanding. Mahwah, N J: Erlbaum.
Lampert, M. (2001). Teaching problems and the problems of teaching. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Little, J.W. (1993). Teachers' professional development in a climate of educational reform. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15(2), 129-151.
Ma, L. (1999). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers' understanding of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Mack, N.K. (1995). Confounding whole-number and fraction conceptions when building on informal knowledge. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26, 422-441.
Mullis, I.V.S., Dossey, J.A., Owen, E.H., & Phillips, G.W. (1991, June). The state of mathematics achievement: NAEP's 1990 assessment of the nation and the trial assessment of the states. Princeton, NJ: National Assessment of Educational Progress.
Prawat, R.S. (1992). Teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning: A constructivist's perspective. American Journal of Education, 100(3), 354-395.
Rhine, S., & Bennett, T.R. (1998, Summer). The whole picture (or a fraction of it). Journal of Staff Development, 19(3), 17-21.
Saxe, G.B., Gearhart, M., & Nasir, N. (2001). Enhancing students' understanding of mathematics: A study of three contrasting approaches to professional support. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 4, 55-79.
Saxe, G.B., Gearhart, M., & Seltzer, M. (1999). Relations between classroom practices and student learning in the domain of fractions. Cognition and Instruction, 17(1), 1-24.
- 5 Rules for Immediate Annuities
- Death in the Family: 12 Things to Do Now
- Dumbest Things You Do With Your Money
- 6 Online Networking Mistakes to Avoid
- 401(k) Mistakes to Avoid
- 5 Economic Scenarios to Keep You Up at Night
- The Real ‘Best Places to Retire’
- Best Credit Cards for You
- 12 Tough Questions to Ask Your Parents
- The Real ‘Best Colleges’
- Home Buyer Tax Credit: How to Cash In
- Why You Shouldn't Bash Cash
- 8 Phony 'Bargains' and Better Alternatives
- Danger: 3 Debit Card Scams to Avoid
- 6 Myths About Gas Mileage
- 29 Fees We Hate Most
- Quick and Easy Ways to Boost Returns
- Best Stocks to Buy Now
- Lower Your Taxes: 10 Moves to Make Now
- New Jobs: 8 Lessons from Real-Life Career Switchers
- The New Job Market: Who Wins and Who Loses?
- Health Care Reform's Public Option: Everything You Need to Know
- Volunteer Work When Unemployed: Should You Work for Free?
- Whose Recovery Is This?
- Long-Term-Care Insurance: 4 Biggest Risks to Avoid
Content provided in partnership with
Most Recent Reference Articles
- A Maryland state trooper gave Erik Bonstrom an $80 ticket for driving too slowly
- In California, postal worker Dean Hudson has been found guilty
- Alec Loorz, the 15-year-old founder of Kids vs. Global Warming and recent Brower Youth Award recipient, went to Congress in November for a press conference with Senators Barbara Boxer and John Kerry, who are championing legislation to stabilize US greenho
- Foreign exchange
- The buzz on bees
Most Recent Reference Publications
Most Popular Reference Articles
- Credit card debt on college campuses: causes, consequences, and solutions
- 9 questions to ask your new lover: what you were afraid to ask, but always wanted to know
- How Tyler Perry rose from homelessness to a $5 million mansion
- Rejoice anyway - Zephaniah 3:14-20, Philippians 4:4-7 - Living by the Word - Column
- Living by the word


