Choosing the right forklift: consider what the machine will carry and where it will operate

Concrete Producer, The, Feb, 2005 by Ted Worthington

So what makes a good forklift? For many producers, selecting this important piece of equipment is an opportunity to review their future shipping and stockpiling operations. While lift capacity obviously is important, there are other options to consider when buying one.

What forklift configuration will best fit a producer's normal operations? Producers can select one of many types: straight-mast, rough terrain, truck-mounted, sideloaders, and even walk-behind models. Each type has a full range of capabilities. And just as important, each offers a different type of reach.

First, what product will it carry? Pallets of bagged cement or other concrete products are heavy, but they are compact and possess a low center of gravity, allowing them to be easily maneuvered. Large precast elements such as septic tanks and manholes are heavy and have the additional problem of varying center of gravity. Straight mast forklifts seem to be the best for this type of work.

Second, where will it operate? Although many stockyards are now paved, some forklifts still may transport product on areas with uneven dirt surfaces. Many producers are now opting for the rough terrain forklifts with their increased loading and reach capacities. For cramped yards, producers may select compact equipment, and finding a forklift that can work in tight quarters can have great advantages.

Also consider power-to-weight ratio, durability, fuel economy, maintenance, and safety features. Don't forget operator comfort. An operator on a comfortable, easy-to-use machine for several hours is more productive and less likely to be worn out at the end of the day.

Manufacturers have been addressing producer concerns for operator-friendly efficient forklifts. Below is a short list of some forklift manufacturers. For more information, telephone the manufacturer, or circle the corresponding reader service number.

* Best power-to-weight ratio

The RT-700H straight mast, rough terrain forklifts by Ingersoll-Rand Co. offer the best power-to-weight ratio in the industry. The powertrain consists of an 80-hp Cummins diesel engine with a soft-shift transmission for strength, agility, and smooth operation in forward and reverse. It features 3-speed control, dash-mounted 4-wheel drive, and differential locking switches. The mast has lift capacity up to 8000 pounds and a reach of as much as 22 feet, depending on the model. The cab has been ergonomically designed with conveniently placed controls and clear vision. The outboard planetary drive axle has internal wet disc brakes. Ingersoll-Rand Co. 877-472-7263. www.irco.com. Circle 19.

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* Truck features optimal maneuverability.

Hyster Co.'s H135-155XL2 lift trucks have pneumatic tires and come in two capacities: 13,500 and 15,500 pounds. Equipped with cast iron steer axles, each of the trucks has optimal maneuverability and reduced maintenance requirements. The single-reduction drive axles increase strength and durability by distributing the load evenly across the axle housing, rather than the shafts. An optional seat has a full range of adjustments to fit the operator's physique, and the semi-suspension seat cushions the ride. Other features include full-length running boards, five-position steering column, ergonomic design, and a thick hood liner that muffles noise. Hyster Co. 800-497-8371. www.hyster.com. Circle 20.

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* Improved fuel economy

The H25D/T 39X hydrostatic drive truck has a capacity of 5000 pounds. It has been enhanced with improved fuel economy, courtesy of the hydrostatic wheel motors. In addition, the machine from Linde Lift Track Corp. incorporates high-density neoprene surfaces at all potential shock points on the chassis and mast, leading to extended maintenance intervals. The truck also offers a high level of operator comfort and productivity; the low-profile operator station gives easy on/off access, and the easy-to-operate controls are all located to the operator's immediate right. Linde Lift Truck Corp. 843-875-8000. www.lindelift truck.com. Circle 21.

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* Hydrostatic transmission

The CH280 from Ausa Corp. is a rough terrain forklift with a load capacity of 2800 kg. The unit features a 64-hp Isuzu engine and a hydrostatic transmission, with a variable flow pump. It is available with a mast up to 6.75 meters. Other options include side shift carriage, a lateral leveler, and a soundproof, heated cab. Ausa Corp. 800-820-2872. www.ausa.com. Circle 22.

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