Business Services Industry
Exchange rate movements as explained by dealers
Economic Papers (Economic Society of Australia), Sept, 2003 by Tiffany Hutcheson
(1) This is a good response as mail surveys rarely get response rates greater than 30 per cent (Alreck and Settle, 1985).
(2) The surveys include those undertaken by Taylor and Allen (1992) and Cheung, Chinn and Marsh (1999) on London dealers, Cheung and Wong (2000) on dealers in Singapore, Tokyo and Hong Kong, and Cheung and Chinn (2001) on dealers in the United States.
(3) Other reasons given were market sentiment, the longer time needed to complete large orders, view of fund managers, capital flows and technical breaks in a particularly long or short market.
(4)These were announcements made by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting in the United States of America and the Bank of Japan's Tankan announcement.
(5) Respondents were given the option of choosing economic announcements from a foreign country other than the USA but none of the respondents took up this option.
(6) A small number of respondents selected more than one factor for each time horizon. Their responses were not recorded.
(7) Option positions were the other factor considered to have an impact on intra-day and medium run exchange rate movements.
References
Almeida, A., C. Goodhart and R. Payne (1998) "The Effects of Macroeconomic News on High Frequency Exchange Rate Behaviour", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 33, pp. 383-408.
Alreck, P. and R. Settle (1985) The Survey Research Handbook (Homewood, Illinois, USA: Richard D. Irwin).
Andrew, R. and J. Broadbent (1994) "Reserve Bank Operations in the Foreign Exchange Market: Effectiveness and Profitability", Research Discussion Paper 9406, The Reserve Bank of Australia.
Banerjee, A. (1992) "A Simple Model of Herd Behaviour", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 3, pp. 797-817.
Blundall-Wignall, A., J. Fahrer and A. Heath (1993) "Major Influences on the Australian Dollar Exchange Rate", Proceedings of the Reserve Bank of Australia Conference on The Exchange Rate, International Trade and the Balance of Payments.
Carew, E. and W. Slayter (1994) Forex: The Techniques of Foreign Exchange. 3rd edition (Singapore: Heinemann Asia).
Cheung, Y. and M.D. Chinn (2001) "Currency Traders and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A Survey of the U.S. Market", Journal of International Money and Finance, 20, pp. 439-471.
Cheung, Y., M.D. Chinn and I.W. Marsh (1999) "How Do UK-based Dealers Think their Market Operates?", Discussion Paper Series, No. 2230, Center for Economic Policy Research, London, UK.
Cheung, Y. and C.Y. Wong (2000) "A Survey of Market Practitioners' Views on Exchange Rate Dynamics", Journal of International Economic, 51, pp. 401-419.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (1995) Futures and Options for Hedge Funds: The Regulatory Environment. Paper complied by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
Gruen, D. and T. Kortian (1996) "Why does the Australian Dollar Move so Closely with the Terms of Trade?", Research Discussion Paper 9601, Reserve Bank of Australia.
Hutcheson, T. (2001) "Trading in Foreign Exchange", Economic Papers, 20(2), pp. 13-25.
Kim, S. (1998) "Do Australian and US Macroeconomic News Announcements affect the USD/AUD Exchange Rate? Some Evidence from E-Garch Estimations", Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 8, pp. 233-248.
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