Section I—Hate Crime Statistics

Uniform Crime Reports: Hate Crime Statistics, Annual, 2002

Table 1

Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Bias Motivation, 2002

Bias motivation                          Incidents   Offenses

Total                                        7,462      8,832

Single-Bias Incidents                        7,459      8,825

Race:                                        3,642      4,393
  Anti-White                                   719        888
  Anti-Black                                 2,486      2,967
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native           62         68
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                  217        268
  Anti-Multiple Races, Group                   158        202

Religion:                                    1,426      1,576
  Anti-Jewish                                  931      1,039
  Anti-Catholic                                 53         58
  Anti-Protestant                               55         57
  Anti-Islamic                                 155        170
  Anti-Other Religion                          198        217
  Anti-Multiple Religions, Group                31         32
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                  3          3

Sexual Orientation:                          1,244      1,464
  Anti-Male Homosexual                         825        957
  Anti-Female Homosexual                       172        207
  Anti-Homosexual                              222        259
  Anti-Heterosexual                             10         26
  Anti-Bisexual                                 15         15

Ethnicity/National Origin:                   1,102      1,345
  Anti-Hispanic                                480        601
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National Origin         622        744

Disability:                                     45         47
  Anti-Physical                                 20         20
  Anti-Mental                                   25         27

Multiple-Bias Incidents (3)                      3          7

                                                           Known
Bias motivation                          Victims (1)   offenders (2)

Total                                          9,222           7,314

Single-Bias Incidents                          9,211           7,311

Race:                                          4,580           4,011
  Anti-White                                     910           1,064
  Anti-Black                                   3,076           2,510
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native             72              52
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                    280             242
  Anti-Multiple Races, Group                     242             143

Religion:                                      1,659             568
  Anti-Jewish                                  1,084             317
  Anti-Catholic                                   71              21
  Anti-Protestant                                 58              34
  Anti-Islamic                                   174             103
  Anti-Other Religion                            237              73
  Anti-Multiple Religions, Group                  32              18
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    3               2

Sexual Orientation:                            1,513           1,438
  Anti-Male Homosexual                           984           1,022
  Anti-Female Homosexual                         221             172
  Anti-Homosexual                                267             225
  Anti-Heterosexual                               26               6
  Anti-Bisexual                                   15              13

Ethnicity/National Origin:                     1,409           1,247
  Anti-Hispanic                                  639             656
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National Origin           770             591

Disability:                                       50              47
  Anti-Physical                                   20              21
  Anti-Mental                                     30              26

Multiple-Bias Incidents (3)                       11               3

(1) The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution, or
society as a whole.

(2) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the
suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect is
identified, which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender.

(3) A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types
are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more
than one offense type, the agency can indicate a different bias for
each offense. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias can
be indicated.

Table 2

Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Offense Type, 2002

Offense type                             Incidents (1)   Offenses

Total                                            7,462      8,832

Crimes against persons:                          4,784      5,960
  Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter              11         11
  Forcible rape                                      8          8
  Aggravated assault                               800      1,035
  Simple assault                                 1,473      1,791
  Intimidation                                   2,484      3,105
  Other (4)                                          8         10

Crimes against property:                         2,823      2,823
  Robbery                                          131        131
  Burglary                                         131        131
  Larceny-theft                                    151        151
  Motor vehicle theft                                9          9
  Arson                                             38         38
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                   2,347      2,347
  Other (4)                                         16         16

Crimes against society (4)                          49         49

                                                           Known
Offense type                             Victims (2)   offenders (3)

Total                                          9,222           7,314

Crimes against persons:                        5,960           6,090
  Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter            11              15
  Forcible rape                                    8              16
  Aggravated assault                           1,035           1,498
  Simple assault                               1,791           2,436
  Intimidation                                 3,105           2,117
  Other (4)                                       10               8

Crimes against property:                       3,213           1,423
  Robbery                                        179             269
  Burglary                                       163              86
  Larceny-theft                                  157              95
  Motor vehicle theft                              9               3
  Arson                                           47              27
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                 2,642             927
  Other (4)                                       16              16

Crimes against society (4)                        49              61

(1) The actual number of incidents is 7,462. However, the column
figures will not add to the total because incidents may include more
than one offense type, and these are counted in each appropriate
offense type category.

(2) The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution, or
society as a whole.

(3) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the
suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect is
identified, which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender. The
actual number of known offenders is 7,314. However, the column figures
will not add to the total because some offenders are responsible for
more than one offense type, and they are, therefore, counted more than
once in this table.

(4) Includes additional offenses collected in NIBRS.

Table 3

Offenses

Known Offender's Race
by Offense Type, 2002

                                        Known offender's race

                                                         American
                                                          Indian/
                               Total                      Alaskan
Offense type                 offenses   White   Black      Native

Total                           8,832   3,712   1,082         46

Crimes against persons:         5,960   3,223     916         41
  Murder and nonnegligent
    manslaughter                   11       8       1          1
  Forcible rape                     8       3       1          0
  Aggravated assault            1,035     654     234         10
  Simple assault                1,791   1,109     394         16
  Intimidation                  3,105   1,447     281         14
  Other (1)                        10       2       5          0

Crimes against property:        2,823     462     152          4
  Robbery                         131      51      58          1
  Burglary                        131      22      13          0
  Larceny-theft                   151      33      15          0
  Motor vehicle theft               9       1       0          0
  Arson                            38      13       4          0
  Destruction/damage/           2,347     332      59          3
    vandalism
  Other (1)                        16      10       3          0

Crimes against society (1)         49      27      14          1

                                   Known offender's race

                                Asian/    Multiple
                               Pacific      races,   Unknown   Unknown
Offense type                  Islander      group      race    offender

Total                              61        218       651      3,062

Crimes against persons:            50        192       339      1,199
  Murder and nonnegligent           0          0         0          1
    manslaughter
  Forcible rape                     0          0         3          1
  Aggravated assault               13         45        36         43
  Simple assault                   19        113        59         81
  Intimidation                     18         34       239      1,072
  Other (1)                         0          0         2          1

Crimes against property:           11         25       308      1,861
  Robbery                           0          6         4         11
  Burglary                          0          1        21         74
  Larceny-theft                     0          2        25         76
  Motor vehicle theft               0          0         2          6
  Arson                             0          0         4         17
  Destruction/damage/              11         16       251      1,675
    vandalism
  Other (1)                         0          0         1          2

Crimes against society (1)          0          1         4          2

(1) Includes additional offenses collected in NIBRS.

Table 4

Offenses

Offense Type
by Bias Motivation, 2002

                                                 Crimes against persons

                                                 Murder and
                                       Total    nonnegligent    Forcible
Bias motivation                      offenses   manslaughter       rape

Total                                   8,832             11          8

Single-Bias Incidents                   8,825             11          8

  Race:                                 4,393              4          2
    Anti-White                            888              1          2
    Anti-Black                          2,967              3          0
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan           68              0          0
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander           268              0          0
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group            202              0          0

  Religion:                             1,576              1          0
    Anti-Jewish                         1,039              0          0
    Anti-Catholic                          58              0          0
    Anti-Protestant                        57              0          0
    Anti-Islamic                          170              0          0
    Anti-Other Religion                   217              1          0
    Anti-Multiple Religions,               32              0          0
      Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/               3              0          0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                   1,464              4          3
    Anti-Male Homosexual                  957              4          0
    Anti-Female Homosexual                207              0          2
    Anti-Homosexual                       259              0          1
    Anti-Heterosexual                      26              0          0
    Anti-Bisexual                          15              0          0

  Ethnicity/National Origin:            1,345              2          2
    Anti-Hispanic                         601              2          2
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                 744              0          0
      National Origin

  Disability:                              47              0          1
    Anti-Physical                          20              0          1
    Anti-Mental                            27              0          0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                 7              0          0

                                     Crimes against persons

                                     Aggravated    Simple
Bias motivation                         assault   assault

Total                                     1,035     1,791

Single-Bias Incidents                     1,035     1,789

  Race:                                     612       996
    Anti-White                              175       262
    Anti-Black                              390       608
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan              7        21
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander              26        70
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group               14        35

  Religion:                                  34        74
    Anti-Jewish                              17        35
    Anti-Catholic                             0         4
    Anti-Protestant                           0         4
    Anti-Islamic                             12        22
    Anti-Other Religion                       4         7
    Anti-Multiple Religions,                  1         2
      Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/                 0         0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                       208       418
    Anti-Male Homosexual                    138       279
    Anti-Female Homosexual                   24        51
    Anti-Homosexual                          43        82
    Anti-Heterosexual                         2         4
    Anti-Bisexual                             1         2

  Ethnicity/National Origin:                177       290
    Anti-Hispanic                            99       145
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                    78       145
      National Origin

  Disability:                                 4        11
    Anti-Physical                             1         4
    Anti-Mental                               3         7

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                   0         2

                                      Crimes against persons

Bias motivation                      Intimidation   Other (1)

Total                                       3,105          10

Single-Bias Incidents                       3,104          10

  Race:                                     1,508           4
    Anti-White                                233           2
    Anti-Black                              1,107           2
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan               14           0
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                90           0
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group                 64           0

  Religion:                                   599           1
    Anti-Jewish                               433           0
    Anti-Catholic                               6           0
    Anti-Protestant                             7           1
    Anti-Islamic                               66           0
    Anti-Other Religion                        83           0
    Anti-Multiple Religions,                    4           0
      Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/                   0           0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                         449           2
    Anti-Male Homosexual                      311           1
    Anti-Female Homosexual                     75           1
    Anti-Homosexual                            43           0
    Anti-Heterosexual                          16           0
    Anti-Bisexual                               4           0

  Ethnicity/National Origin:                  544           3
    Anti-Hispanic                             213           0
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                     331           3
      National Origin

  Disability:                                   4           0
    Anti-Physical                               3           0
    Anti-Mental                                 1           0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                     1           0

                                       Crimes against property

                                                          Larceny-
Bias motivation                      Robbery   Burglary      theft

Total                                    131        131        151

Single-Bias Incidents                    130        131        151

  Race:                                   48         65         61
    Anti-White                            28         21         28
    Anti-Black                            13         38         22
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan           0          1          6
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander            4          1          2
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group             3          4          3

  Religion:                                4         30         55
    Anti-Jewish                            2         11         10
    Anti-Catholic                          0          4         12
    Anti-Protestant                        0          5         11
    Anti-Islamic                           1          2         11
    Anti-Other Religion                    1          6          8
    Anti-Multiple Religions,               0          2          2
      Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/              0          0          1
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                     43         20         17
    Anti-Male Homosexual                  36         11          8
    Anti-Female Homosexual                 3          5          0
    Anti-Homosexual                        4          3          5
    Anti-Heterosexual                      0          1          1
    Anti-Bisexual                          0          0          3

  Ethnicity/National Origin:              35         15          7
    Anti-Hispanic                         23          7          5
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                 12          8          2
      National Origin

  Disability:                              0          1         11
    Anti-Physical                          0          0          4
    Anti-Mental                            0          1          7

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                1          0          0

                                        Crimes against property

                                      Motor            Destruction/
                                     vehicle               damage/
Bias motivation                       theft    Arson     vandalism

Total                                      9      38          2,347

Single-Bias Incidents                      9      38          2,345

  Race:                                    3      16          1,031
    Anti-White                             1       5            112
    Anti-Black                             1      10            755
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan           0       1             15
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander            1       0             72
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group             0       0             77

  Religion:                                2      13            755
    Anti-Jewish                            1       4            524
    Anti-Catholic                          0       2             28
    Anti-Protestant                        1       1             27
    Anti-Islamic                           0       0             55
    Anti-Other Religion                    0       6             99
    Anti-Multiple Religions,               0       0             20
      Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/              0       0              2
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                      0       6            288
    Anti-Male Homosexual                   0       4            163
    Anti-Female Homosexual                 0       0             45
    Anti-Homosexual                        0       2             76
    Anti-Heterosexual                      0       0              2
    Anti-Bisexual                          0       0              2

  Ethnicity/National Origin:               3       3            261
    Anti-Hispanic                          2       0            100
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                  1       3            161
      National Origin

  Disability:                              1       0             10
    Anti-Physical                          1       0              3
    Anti-Mental                            0       0              7

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                0       0              2

                                          Crimes
                                     against property       Crimes
                                                           against
Bias motivation                            Other (1)    society (1)

Total                                              16            49

Single-Bias Incidents                              16            48

  Race:                                             9            34
    Anti-White                                      2            16
    Anti-Black                                      4            14
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                    2             1
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                     0             2
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group                      1             1

  Religion:                                         3             5
    Anti-Jewish                                     0             2
    Anti-Catholic                                   1             1
    Anti-Protestant                                 0             0
    Anti-Islamic                                    0             1
    Anti-Other Religion                             1             1
    Anti-Multiple Religions,                        1             0
      Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/                       0             0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                               2             4
    Anti-Male Homosexual                            2             0
    Anti-Female Homosexual                          0             1
    Anti-Homosexual                                 0             0
    Anti-Heterosexual                               0             0
    Anti-Bisexual                                   0             3

  Ethnicity/National Origin:                        0             3
    Anti-Hispanic                                   0             3
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                           0             0
      National Origin

  Disability:                                       2             2
    Anti-Physical                                   1             2
    Anti-Mental                                     1             0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                         0             1

(1) Includes additional offenses collected in NIBRS.

(2) A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types
are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more
than one offense type, the agency can indicate a different bias for
each offense. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias can
be indicated.

Table 5

Offenses

Known Offender's Race
by Bias Motivation, 2002

                                               Known offender's
                                                     race
                                       Total
Bias motivation                      offenses   White   Black

Total                                   8,832   3,712   1,082

Single-Bias Incidents                   8,825   3,710   1,082

  Race:                                 4,393   2,040     639
    Anti-White                            888     130     497
    Anti-Black                          2,967   1,689      84
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan           68      31       1
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander           268     104      38
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group            202      86      19

  Religion:                             1,576     327      46
    Anti-Jewish                         1,039     179      15
    Anti-Catholic                          58      10       1
    Anti-Protestant                        57      17       3
    Anti-Islamic                          170      59      19
    Anti-Other Religion                   217      50       6
    Anti-Multiple Religions, Group         32      11       1
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                   1       1

  Sexual Orientation:                   1,464     679     210
    Anti-Male Homosexual                  957     458     151
    Anti-Female Homosexual                207      94      25
    Anti-Homosexual                       259     118      29
    Anti-Heterosexual                      26       6       0
    Anti-Bisexual                          15       3       5

  Ethnicity/National Origin:            1,345     647     178
    Anti-Hispanic                         601     323     111
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/National         744     324      67
      Origin

  Disability:                              47      17       9
    Anti-Physical                          20       9       6
    Anti-Mental                            27       8       3

Multiple-Bias Incidents (1)                 7       2       0

                                          Known offender's race

                                     American
                                     Indian/     Asian/    Multiple
                                     Alaskan    Pacific     races,
Bias motivation                       Native    Islander     group

Total                                      46         61        218

Single-Bias Incidents                      46         61        218

  Race:                                    29         38        127
    Anti-White                              8         11         34
    Anti-Black                             14         26         72
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan            2          0          1
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander             4          1         15
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group              1          0          5

  Religion:                                 1          8         13
    Anti-Jewish                             1          4          5
    Anti-Catholic                           0          2          1
    Anti-Protestant                         0          0          0
    Anti-Islamic                            0          1          7
    Anti-Other Religion                     0          1          0
    Anti-Multiple Religions, Group          0          0          0
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.           0          0          0

  Sexual Orientation:                       8          6         46
    Anti-Male Homosexual                    4          5         30
    Anti-Female Homosexual                  2          0          7
    Anti-Homosexual                         2          1          8
    Anti-Heterosexual                       0          0          0
    Anti-Bisexual                           0          0          1

  Ethnicity/National Origin:                8          9         29
    Anti-Hispanic                           0          0          5
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/National           8          9         24
      Origin

  Disability:                               0          0          3
    Anti-Physical                           0          0          0
    Anti-Mental                             0          0          3

Multiple-Bias Incidents (1)                 0          0          0

                                         Known
                                     offender's race

                                            Unknown    Unknown
Bias motivation                                race    offender

Total                                            651      3,062

Single-Bias Incidents                            648      3,060

  Race:                                          344      1,176
    Anti-White                                    71        137
    Anti-Black                                   217        865
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                   9         24
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                   22         84
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group                    25         66

  Religion:                                      138      1,043
    Anti-Jewish                                   98        737
    Anti-Catholic                                  3         41
    Anti-Protestant                                7         30
    Anti-Islamic                                   9         75
    Anti-Other Religion                           17        143
    Anti-Multiple Religions, Group                 4         16
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                  0          1

  Sexual Orientation:                             88        427
    Anti-Male Homosexual                          50        259
    Anti-Female Homosexual                        12         67
    Anti-Homosexual                               25         76
    Anti-Heterosexual                              1         19
    Anti-Bisexual                                  0          6

  Ethnicity/National Origin:                      73        401
    Anti-Hispanic                                 25        137
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                 48        264
      Origin

  Disability:                                      5         13
    Anti-Physical                                  2          3
    Anti-Mental                                    3         10

Multiple-Bias Incidents (1)                        3          2

(1) A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types
are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more
than one offense type, the agency can indicate a different bias for
each offense. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias can
be indicated.

Table 6

Offenses

Victim Type
by Offense Type, 2002

                                                  Victim type

                                                          Business/
                                   Total                  financial
Offense type                     offenses   Individual   institution

Total                               8,832        7,478           283

Crimes against persons (1)          5,960        5,960            NA

Crimes against property:            2,823        1,518           283

  Robbery                             131          128             1
  Burglary                            131           84            15
  Larceny-theft                       151           99            36
  Motor vehicle theft                   9            8             0
  Arson                                38           18             5
  Destruction/damage/vandalism      2,347        1,173           220
  Other (1)                            16            8             6

Crimes against society (1)             49           NA            NA

                                       Victim type

                                                Religious
Offense type                     Government   organization

Total                                   170            190

Crimes against persons (1)               NA             NA

Crimes against property:                170            190

  Robbery                                 0              0
  Burglary                                3             11
  Larceny-theft                           3              8
  Motor vehicle theft                     0              0
  Arson                                   0              6
  Destruction/damage/vandalism          162            165
  Other (1)                               2              0

Crimes against society (1)               NA             NA

                                    Victim type

                                             Other/
                                 Society/   unknown/
Offense type                      public    multiple

Total                                 218        493

Crimes against persons (1)             NA         NA

Crimes against property:              169        493

  Robbery                               0          2
  Burglary                              1         17
  Larceny-theft                         0          5
  Motor vehicle theft                   0          1
  Arson                                 1          8
  Destruction/damage/vandalism        167        460
  Other (1)                             0          0

Crimes against society (1)             49         NA

(1) Includes additional offenses collected in NIBRS.

Table 7

Victims

Offense Type
by Bias Motivation, 2002

                                             Crimes against persons

                                                  Murder
                                    Total    nonnegligent   Forcible
Bias motivation                    victims   manslaughter      rape

Total                                9,222             11          8

Single-Bias Incidents                9,211             11          8

  Race:                              4,580              4          2
    Anti-White                         910              1          2
    Anti-Black                       3,076              3          0
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan        72              0          0
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander        280              0          0
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group         242              0          0

  Religion:                          1,659              1          0
    Anti-Jewish                      1,084              0          0
    Anti-Catholic                       71              0          0
    Anti-Protestant                     58              0          0
    Anti-Islamic                       174              0          0
    Anti-Other Religion                237              1          0
    Anti-Multiple Religions,            32              0          0
     Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/            3              0          0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                1,513              4          3
    Anti-Male Homosexual               984              4          0
    Anti-Female Homosexual             221              0          2
    Anti-Homosexual                    267              0          1
    Anti-Heterosexual                   26              0          0
    Anti-Bisexual                       15              0          0

  Ethnicity/National Origin:         1,409              2          2
    Anti-Hispanic                      639              2          2
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/              770              0          0
      National Origin

  Disability:                           50              0          1
    Anti-Physical                       20              0          1
    Anti-Mental                         30              0          0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)             11              0          0

                                   Crimes against persons

                                   Aggravated     Simple
Bias motivation                       assault    assault

Total                                   1,035     1,791

Single-Bias Incidents                   1,035     1,789

  Race:                                   612       996
    Anti-White                            175       262
    Anti-Black                            390       608
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan            7        21
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander            26        70
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group             14        35

  Religion:                                34        74
    Anti-Jewish                            17        35
    Anti-Catholic                           0         4
    Anti-Protestant                         0         4
    Anti-Islamic                           12        22
    Anti-Other Religion                     4         7
    Anti-Multiple Religions,                1         2
     Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/               0         0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                     208       418
    Anti-Male Homosexual                  138       279
    Anti-Female Homosexual                 24        51
    Anti-Homosexual                        43        82
    Anti-Heterosexual                       2         4
    Anti-Bisexual                           1         2

  Ethnicity/National Origin:              177       290
    Anti-Hispanic                          99       145
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                  78       145
      National Origin

  Disability:                               4        11
    Anti-Physical                           1         4
    Anti-Mental                             3         7

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                 0         2

                                    Crimes against persons

Bias motivation                    Intimidation   Other (1)

Total                                     3,105          10

Single-Bias Incidents                     3,104          10

  Race:                                   1,508           4
    Anti-White                              233           2
    Anti-Black                            1,107           2
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan             14           0
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander              90           0
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group               64           0

  Religion:                                 599           1
    Anti-Jewish                             433           0
    Anti-Catholic                             6           0
    Anti-Protestant                           7           1
    Anti-Islamic                             66           0
    Anti-Other Religion                      83           0
    Anti-Multiple Religions,                  4           0
     Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/                 0           0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                       449           2
    Anti-Male Homosexual                    311           1
    Anti-Female Homosexual                   75           1
    Anti-Homosexual                          43           0
    Anti-Heterosexual                        16           0
    Anti-Bisexual                             4           0

  Ethnicity/National Origin:                544           3
    Anti-Hispanic                           213           0
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                   331           3
      National Origin

  Disability:                                 4           0
    Anti-Physical                             3           0
    Anti-Mental                               1           0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                   1           0

                                     Crimes against property

                                                        Larceny-
Bias motivation                    Robbery   Burglary     theft

Total                                  179        163        157

Single-Bias Incidents                  176        163        157

  Race:                                 61         82         64
    Anti-White                          32         27         31
    Anti-Black                          18         48         22
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan         0          1          6
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander          4          1          2
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group           7          5          3

  Religion:                              7         33         57
    Anti-Jewish                          2         13         12
    Anti-Catholic                        0          4         12
    Anti-Protestant                      0          5         11
    Anti-Islamic                         1          2         11
    Anti-Other Religion                  4          7          8
    Anti-Multiple Religions,             0          2          2
     Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/                       0          1
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                   47         22         18
    Anti-Male Homosexual                40         12          9
    Anti-Female Homosexual               3          6          0
    Anti-Homosexual                      4          3          5
    Anti-Heterosexual                    0          1          1
    Anti-Bisexual                        0          0          3

  Ethnicity/National Origin:            61         23          7
    Anti-Hispanic                       34         15          5
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/               27          8          2
      National Origin

  Disability:                            0          3         11
    Anti-Physical                        0          0          4
    Anti-Mental                          0          3          7

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)              3          0          0

                                     Crimes against property

                                    Motor            Destruction/
                                   vehicle                damage/
Bias motivation                     theft    Arson      vandalism

Total                                    9      47          2,642

Single-Bias Incidents                    9      47          2,638

  Race:                                  3      22          1,179
    Anti-White                           1       5            121
    Anti-Black                           1      16            843
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan         0       1             19
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander          1       0             84
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group           0       0            112

  Religion:                              2      15            828
    Anti-Jewish                          1       4            565
    Anti-Catholic                        0       3             40
    Anti-Protestant                      1       1             28
    Anti-Islamic                         0       0             59
    Anti-Other Religion                  0       7            114
    Anti-Multiple Religions,             0       0             20
     Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/            0       0              2
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                    0       7            329
    Anti-Male Homosexual                 0       4            184
    Anti-Female Homosexual               0       0             58
    Anti-Homosexual                      0       3             83
    Anti-Heterosexual                    0       0              2
    Anti-Bisexual                        0       0              2

  Ethnicity/National Origin:             3       3            291
    Anti-Hispanic                        2       0            119
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                1       3            172
      National Origin

  Disability:                            1       0             11
    Anti-Physical                        1       0              3
    Anti-Mental                          0       0              8

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)              0       0              4

                                        Crimes
                                   against property        Crimes
                                                          against
Bias motivation                           Other (1)   society (1)

Total                                            16            49

Single-Bias Incidents                            16            48

  Race:                                           9            34
    Anti-White                                    2            16
    Anti-Black                                    4            14
    Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                  2             1
      Native
    Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                   0             2
    Anti-Multiple Races, Group                    1             1

  Religion:                                       3             5
    Anti-Jewish                                   0             2
    Anti-Catholic                                 1             1
    Anti-Protestant                               0             0
    Anti-Islamic                                  0             1
    Anti-Other Religion                           1             1
    Anti-Multiple Religions,                      1             0
     Group
    Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/                     0             0
      etc.

  Sexual Orientation:                             2             4
    Anti-Male Homosexual                          2             0
    Anti-Female Homosexual                        0             1
    Anti-Homosexual                               0             0
    Anti-Heterosexual                             0             0
    Anti-Bisexual                                 0             3

  Ethnicity/National Origin:                      0             3
    Anti-Hispanic                                 0             3
    Anti-Other Ethnicity/                         0             0
      National Origin

  Disability:                                     2             2
    Anti-Physical                                 1             2
    Anti-Mental                                   1             0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                       0             1

(1) Includes additional offenses collected in NIBRS.

(2) A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types
are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more
than one offense type, the agency can indicate a different bias for
each offense. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias can
be indicated.

Table 8

Incidents

Victim Type
by Bias Motivation, 2002

                                              Victim type

                                                Business/
                          Total                  financial
Bias motivation         incidents  Individual   insitution   Government

Total                       7,462       6,122         266         165

Single-Bias Incidents       7,459       6,120         266         165

  Race                      3,642       3,135         122          90
  Religion                  1,426         828          99          41
  Sexual Orientation        1,244       1,140          12          22
  Ethnicity/National
    Origin                  1,102         979          31          11
  Disability                   45          38           2           1

Multiple-Bias                   3           2           0           0
Incidents (1)

                                     Victim type


                                                      Other/
                           Religious    Society/    unknown/
Bias motivation         organization     public     multiple

Total                            183        205         521

Single-Bias Incidents            183        205         520

Race                              13        113         169

Religion                         165         60         233

Sexual Orientation                 1         12          57

Ethnicity/National                 4         17          60
Origin

Disability                         0          3           1

Multiple-Bias                      0          0           1
Incidents (1)

(1) A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense
types are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is
more than one offense type, the agency can indicate a difference bias
for each offense. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias
can be indicated.

Table 9

Race of Known Offenders, 2002 (1)

Known Offender's Race

Total                            7,314

White                            4,517
Black                            1,592
American Indian/Alaskan Native      43
Asian/Pacific Islander              87
Multiple Races, Group (2)          355
Unknown Race                       720

(1) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the
suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect is
identified, which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender.

(2) The term multiple races, group is used to describe a group of
offenders comprised of individuals of varying races.

Table 10

Incidents

Bias Motivation
by Location, 2002

                                                Bias motivation

                                Total                           Sexual
Location                     incidents   Race    Religion   orientation

Total                            7,462   3,642      1,426         1,244

Air/bus/train terminal              63      38          8            10
Bank/savings and loan               19       9          4             4
Bar/night club                     128      63          5            42
Church/synagogue/temple            284      28        241             4

Commercial office building         200      83         48            18
Construction site                   19      11          2             2
Convenience store                  114      38          9            17
Department/discount store           58      37         11             6

Drug store/Dr.'s office/
  hospital                          51      24         10             8
Field/woods                         69      43          6            10
Government/public building          82      38         20             9
Grocery/supermarket                 51      22         10             7

Highway/road/alley/street        1,490     855        117           309
Hotel/motel/etc.                    55      26         10            10
Jail/prison                         42      26          2             4
Lake/waterway                       12       5          1             3

Liquor store                        14       4          1             1
Parking lot/garage                 461     277         62            68
Rental storage facility              9       4          2             0
Residence/home                   2,198   1,092        373           383

Restaurant                         166      74         14            29
School/college                     789     402        149           167
Service/gas station                 78      39         13             7
Specialty store (TV, fur,
  etc.)                             93      38         24             6

Other/unknown                      915     365        284           120

Multiple locations                   2       1          0             0

                                Bias motivation

                             Ethnicity/                    Multiple
                              national                         bias
Location                        origin    Disability   incidents (1)

Total                             1,102           45               3

Air/bus/train terminal                5            2               0
Bank/savings and loan                 2            0               0
Bar/night club                       18            0               0
Church/synagogue/temple              10            1               0

Commercial office building           48            3               0
Construction site                     4            0               0
Convenience store                    49            1               0
Department/discount store             4            0               0

Drug store/Dr.'s office/
  hospital                            9            0               0
Field/woods                          10            0               0
Government/public building           14            1               0
Grocery/supermarket                  12            0               0

Highway/road/alley/street           200            9               0
Hotel/motel/etc.                      9            0               0
Jail/prison                          10            0               0
Lake/waterway                         3            0               0

Liquor store                          8            0               0
Parking lot/garage                   52            2               0
Rental storage facility               1            2               0
Residence/home                      338            9               3

Restaurant                           48            1               0
School/college                       66            5               0
Service/gas station                  18            1               0
Specialty store (TV, fur,
  etc.)                              25            0               0

Other/unknown                       138            8               0

Multiple locations                    1            0               0

(1) A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types
are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more
than one offense type, the agency can indicate a different bias for
each offense. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias can
be indicated.

Table 11

Offenses

Offense Type
by Participating State, 2002

                                       Crimes against persons

                                   Murder and
                         Total    nonnegligent   Forcible   Aggravated
Participating state    offenses   manslaughter       rape      assault

Total                     8,832             11          8        1,035

Alabama                       2              0          0            0
Alaska                        7              0          0            1
Arizona                     300              1          0           39
Arkansas                      0              0          0            0
California                1,931              3          1          271
Colorado                    121              0          0           21
Connecticut                 167              0          0           15
Delaware                     15              0          0            2
District of Columbia         18              0          0            7
Florida                     301              1          0           89
Georgia                      41              0          0            9
Idaho                        50              0          0            4
Illinois                    199              0          0           52
Indiana                     104              0          0           10
Iowa                         50              0          0            6
Kansas                       75              0          0            6
Kentucky                     90              0          0           12
Louisiana                    29              0          0           10
Maine                        48              0          0            2
Maryland                    217              0          0           19
Massachusetts               476              0          1           55
Michigan                    479              0          0           58
Minnesota                   239              1          0           16
Mississippi                   4              0          0            1
Missouri                     74              1          0           11
Montana                      19              0          0            6
Nebraska                     85              0          1            5
Nevada                       74              0          1           21
New Hampshire                28              0          0            3
New Jersey                  615              0          0           12
New Mexico                   15              0          0            2
New York                    801              2          0           55
North Carolina               69              0          0            7
North Dakota                 20              0          0            3
Ohio                        316              0          0            8
Oklahoma                     59              0          0            6
Oregon                       83              0          0            2
Pennsylvania                107              0          0           12
Rhode Island                 43              0          0            6
South Carolina               80              0          1           16
South Dakota                  6              1          0            2
Tennessee                   153              0          1           23
Texas                       429              1          2           65
Utah                         67              0          0            3
Vermont                      25              0          0            4
Virginia                    371              0          0           25
Washington                  230              0          0           22
West Virginia                51              0          0            4
Wisconsin                    43              0          0            5
Wyoming                       6              0          0            2

                            Crimes against persons

                       Simple
Participating state    assault   Intimidation   Other (1)

Total                    1,791          3,105          10

Alabama                      0              2           0
Alaska                       2              3           0
Arizona                     73            101           0
Arkansas                     0              0           0
California                 471            686           0
Colorado                    16             54           0
Connecticut                 13             95           0
Delaware                     3              4           0
District of Columbia         8              1           1
Florida                     67             57           0
Georgia                      5             17           0
Idaho                       16             13           0
Illinois                    55             46           0
Indiana                     32             43           0
Iowa                         9              6           0
Kansas                      18             33           0
Kentucky                    10             40           0
Louisiana                    9              7           0
Maine                       10             31           0
Maryland                    47              0           0
Massachusetts               81            162           2
Michigan                   120            154           0
Minnesota                   41            109           0
Mississippi                  0              2           0
Missouri                    15             29           0
Montana                      6              2           0
Nebraska                    21             14           0
Nevada                       8             19           0
New Hampshire               12              0           0
New Jersey                  24            305           0
New Mexico                   9              3           0
New York                    48            439           0
North Carolina              10             20           0
North Dakota                 4              2           0
Ohio                        82            154           0
Oklahoma                    15             18           0
Oregon                      11             50           0
Pennsylvania                20             28           0
Rhode Island                 8             15           0
South Carolina              20              7           0
South Dakota                 3              0           0
Tennessee                   47             35           0
Texas                      127             92           1
Utah                        18             22           0
Vermont                      6              1           1
Virginia                   112             42           5
Washington                  42            113           0
West Virginia               13              6           0
Wisconsin                    3             21           0
Wyoming                      1              2           0

                               Crimes against property

                                                          Motor
                                             Larceny-   vehicle
Participating state    Robbery   Burglary      theft      theft

Total                      131        131        151         9

Alabama                      0          0          0         0
Alaska                       1          0          0         0
Arizona                      0          1          4         0
Arkansas                     0          0          0         0
California                  57         25          4         0
Colorado                     1          0          3         1
Connecticut                  2          0          1         0
Delaware                     1          0          0         0
District of Columbia         1          0          0         0
Florida                      2          5          2         0
Georgia                      2          2          0         0
Idaho                        0          0          3         0
Illinois                     2          1          1         0
Indiana                      2          0          0         0
Iowa                         0          2          0         0
Kansas                       0          0          2         0
Kentucky                     0          1          0         0
Louisiana                    0          0          0         0
Maine                        0          1          0         0
Maryland                     3          2          0         0
Massachusetts                2          5         11         0
Michigan                     2          9         30         1
Minnesota                    2          2          6         0
Mississippi                  0          0          0         0
Missouri                     0          1          0         0
Montana                      0          1          0         0
Nebraska                     0          6          6         1
Nevada                       2          1          0         0
New Hampshire                0          0          0         0
New Jersey                   4          5          0         0
New Mexico                   0          0          0         0
New York                     9          9          3         0
North Carolina               3          5          3         0
North Dakota                 0          0          1         0
Ohio                         3          2          2         1
Oklahoma                     0          2          0         0
Oregon                       1          1          0         0
Pennsylvania                 0          0          0         0
Rhode Island                 1          1          1         0
South Carolina               0          4         10         1
South Dakota                 0          0          0         0
Tennessee                    0          5          4         1
Texas                       22          5          6         2
Utah                         0          1          3         0
Vermont                      0          2          3         0
Virginia                     3         14         35         1
Washington                   2          2          0         0
West Virginia                1          8          7         0
Wisconsin                    0          0          0         0
Wyoming                      0          0          0         0

                          Crimes against property

                               Destruction/                   Crimes
                                    damage/                   against
Participating state    Arson     vandalism    Other (1)   society (1)

Total                     38          2,347          16            49

Alabama                    0              0           0             0
Alaska                     0              0           0             0
Arizona                    0             81           0             0
Arkansas                   0              0           0             0
California                 4            409           0             0
Colorado                   1             23           0             1
Connecticut                0             41           0             0
Delaware                   0              5           0             0
District of Columbia       0              0           0             0
Florida                    3             75           0             0
Georgia                    1              5           0             0
Idaho                      2             12           0             0
Illinois                   2             40           0             0
Indiana                    1             16           0             0
Iowa                       0             27           0             0
Kansas                     0             15           0             1
Kentucky                   3             24           0             0
Louisiana                  0              3           0             0
Maine                      0              4           0             0
Maryland                   0            146           0             0
Massachusetts              1            144           1            11
Michigan                   1             88           3            13
Minnesota                  2             60           0             0
Mississippi                0              1           0             0
Missouri                   0             17           0             0
Montana                    0              4           0             0
Nebraska                   0             27           3             1
Nevada                     0             22           0             0
New Hampshire              0             13           0             0
New Jersey                 2            263           0             0
New Mexico                 0              1           0             0
New York                   6            230           0             0
North Carolina             0             21           0             0
North Dakota               0              8           1             1
Ohio                       2             62           0             0
Oklahoma                   0             18           0             0
Oregon                     1             17           0             0
Pennsylvania               0             47           0             0
Rhode Island               0             11           0             0
South Carolina             0             16           2             3
South Dakota               0              0           0             0
Tennessee                  2             34           0             1
Texas                      2            102           2             0
Utah                       0             17           1             2
Vermont                    0              8           0             0
Virginia                   1            117           3            13
Washington                 1             48           0             0
West Virginia              0             10           0             2
Wisconsin                  0             14           0             0
Wyoming                    0              1           0             0

(1) Includes additional offenses collected in NIBRS.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Federal Bureau of Investigation
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group
 

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