Quebec City

Natural History, May, 2002

Although it's only 438 miles north of New York City, and less than 400 miles from Boston, Quebec City (418) 522-3511; www.quebecregion.com) is known for its European charm.

Founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, Quebec is a lively city of winding streets and quaint town squares. This walled city--the only fortified city in North America is surrounded by the Laurentian Mountains and overlooks the Saint Lawrence River. One of the city's favorite attractions is Old Quebec, where you may wander through streets lined with boutiques and caffes or take a horse-drawn carriage ride past stately homes. Stop for a view of the river from the cliffside boardwalk. Just outside Old Quebec is La Citadelle (418-694-2815; www.lacitadelle.qc.ca), a nineteenth-century fortification and national historic site. Learn about the city's history at the Place-Royale Interpretation Centre (418-646-3167), the site of the first permanent settlement in New France.

After touring the city, stop by a bistro for a traditional meal, or take in the innovative offerings of Quebec's new generation of gourmet chefs. Typical Quebec cuisine takes its inspiration from the hearty country dishes that have been handed down from generation to generation.

Although Quebec is rich in architectural and historical attractions, it's just minutes away from the great outdoors. Take advantage of the mountains, lakes, rivers, and protected wilderness areas that are just outside the city.

In the heart of the city, visit the Plains of Abraham, an immense park where you can walk, mountain bike, picnic, or roller-blade. At Montmorency Falls Park, also within city limits, visit a waterfall nearly 100 feet higher than Niagara. The park is bordered by trails and features a cable car to the top, a panoramic stairway, and a suspension bridge.

When entering Canada, and to get back in to the United States, U.S. citizens and permanent residents will need to show proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate and a photo ID.