Charley's needs led to more inclusive schools: parents wanted special education for Catholic kids; they raised funds, found ways

National Catholic Reporter, April 4, 2008 by Albert de Zutter

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When the Nultons' fifth child, Charley, born with Down syndrome, was six months old, they feared he would not be able to go to school with his siblings because their parochial school lacked special education resources.

Maura and Carnie Nulton set about to change that reality. They and other parents of children with special needs started getting together on a regular basis to "brainstorm" about what they could do. They realized that the basic necessity was money, Maura Nulton told NCR.

Now, some 11 years later, the Kansas City-St. Joseph diocese has an active Foundation for Inclusive Religious Education (F.I.R.E.) that provides grants to seven parochial grade schools and one high school serving children with special needs. Three of the first group of children to be served have gone from kindergarten through eighth grade with their peers and are more than halfway through their first year at Archbishop O'Hara High School, one of four diocesan high schools (along with four private Catholic high schools) in the diocese.

While money was the fuel, the parents provided the engine in researching and promoting the program and creating the fundraising structure. Nulton was quick to point out the key roles also played by parish priests and educators, including Benedictine Sr. Anne Shepard, then-superintendent of schools for the diocese, and the support of Bishop Raymond J. Boland, now retired, and his successor, Bishop Robert Finn.

Inquiries about the program, said Mary Beth Compton, recently appointed executive director of the foundation, have come from the archdioceses of Newark, N.J.; Omaha, Neb.; Minneapolis-St. Paul; and Galveston-Houston, as well as from the dioceses of Buffalo, N.Y., and Tulsa, Okla. Tulsa has launched a program called Religious Inclusive Student Education (R.I.S.E.), based on the Kansas City-St. Joseph model, and has its first special-needs students attending Marquette Catholic School operated by Christ the King Parish.

When F.I.R.E. first started, Compton said, "six families were doing it all." The program started in two contiguous large parishes--the Nultons' home parish of St. Peter and in Visitation Parish. The motivating goal of the program was to enable special-needs children to attend Catholic schools rather than a public school, said Sister of St. Joseph Patricia Clune, associate school superintendent, but the unexpected gains have been transformational.

"All the kids have benefited," said Clune, who until March was interim diocesan superintendent of schools. "It has created a richer environment in our schools. Having children with special needs in our schools has been an education in itself."

Schools in the diocese have long had the rule of "No putdowns." But the presence of children with special needs brought that lesson home in a way that no amount of teaching or correction could do. Students have become aware that they are role models for their special-needs peers, who tend to imitate their behavior.

Said one sixth-grader at Nativity of Mary Parish School, "It makes you think before you say anything."

"They're fun to hang out with," said another.

"You learn not to judge a book by its cover," said a third.

Liz Baker, principal at the school, said that a sixth-grader who had had some discipline problems became friendly with Brett Hughes, one of two special-needs students there thanks to the F.I.R.E. program.

"This year," Baker said, "he is taking responsibility for both Brett and himself." Brett and Nathan Hoppman, an autistic child who specializes in drawing heavily populated depictions of animals surrounding Noah's Ark, say the Pledge of Allegiance together every morning over the school's intercom.

Nativity's program and the program at Archbishop O'Hara High School are new this school year.

"It's been good for our faculty and the student body," Baker said. "When you welcome special-needs children they give you more than you give them. We are Catholic, and we are supposed to welcome everyone. That's what our church teaches us."

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Teachers there and in the other schools in the program have signed up for training in dealing with special-needs students, which helps them in their overall proficiency in modifying the curriculum and accommodating students' individual needs, said Baker.

Her school was not expecting Nathan, whose family moved to Kansas City from Iowa as school was starting.

"They cane and asked me if we would take him in. Our teachers were willing to try it. They are learning about autism and how to teach Nathan. Also, we were fortunate to find the right person to be his paraprofessional."

Each special-needs child in all of the elementary schools in the program has a paraprofessional, partially funded by F.I.R.E. The paraeducators work under the supervision of an accredited special needs teacher.

Educators explained that the special-needs students work at their own level, while being moved up through the school system so they could stay with their age-group peers.