Wrong pope
National Catholic Reporter, June 4, 2004 by Tom Lee
Jerome F. Downs in his letter "Islam vs. McWorld" (NCR, May 7) seems to have cited the wrong pope. Pope Pius IX and his successors Leo XIII and St. Pope Pius X never recognized the Italian state as having legitimately acquired the Papal States. It was Benedict XV who, during the First World War, lifted the ban on Catholics taking part in Italian elections and Pius XI who finally recognized Italy and signed a concordat with Mussolini establishing the parameters of mutual recognition.
TOM LEE
Phoenix
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