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The Black Corps of Engineers and the construction of the Alaska Highway - ALCAN - African Americans and World War II
Negro History Bulletin, Dec, 1993 by E. Valerie Smith
(3.)Twichell, Northwest Epic, p. 214.
(4.)Newberry, "Party Planned for Blacks Who Built Alaska Highway."
(5.)Twichell, p. 120.
(6.)Twichell, p. 131.
(7.)Ibid.
(8.)Twichell, p. 213.
(9.)Interview with Mason, 1992.
(10.)Morgan.
(11.)Twichell, p. 142.
(12.)Sturdevant, Letter of April 2, 1942.
(13.)Buckner letter.
(14.)Ibid.
(15.)Interview with Roberts, 1993.
(16.)Lee, p. 438.
(17.)Lee, p. 387.
Sources
Buckner, Simon B. Letter, no date given.
Carroll, Edward G., Bishop. Interview, January 18, 1992, Tallahassee, FL
Coates, Ken. North to Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press, 1992.
France, Albert. Interview, January 18, 1992, Tallahassee, FL; Interview, October 24, 1992, Cooksville, MD
Guiterrez, Peter. "Black Soldiers' Role in Alcan Chronicled." All Alaska Weekly,. p. 15.
Lee, Ulysses. The Employment of Negro Troops. Wash. DC: U.S. Office of the Chief of Military History, 1982 (reprinted from 1966 issue).
Lee, Ulysses. Citation from "The Alaska Highway," A Report Complied for the CG ASF (May, 1945) II. OCMH, p. 609.
Lane, Albert L., Colonel, C.E. Commanding. Letter of Commendation, Headquarters, Dawson Creek, British Columbia. April 26, 1943.
Mason, Walter E. Roundtable of veterans on June 13, 1992. Washington, DC.
Morgan, Lael. "Miles and Miles" brochure for the exhibit February 1-March 15, 1992.
Newberry, Robert C. "Party planned for blacks who built Alaska Highway." Houston Post, September 19, 1990, p. 21.
Nolan, Donald. Interviews, January 18-19, 1992, Tallahassee, FL
Oubre, Hayward. Phone Interviews, May 15-22, 1993; Interview, Roundtable of veterans on June 13-14, 1993.
Overstreet, Louis. Black on a Background of White: A Chronicle of Afro-Americans' Involvement in America's Last Frontier! Alaska. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Black Caucus, 1988.
Roberts, Henry. Interviews, April 10, 1993; July 18, 1993, Washington, DC
Smith, E., Valerie. "Background Paper." Press release paper for "Miles and Miles" Pentagon Exhibition. June 5, 1993.
Sturdevant, C.L., Letter dated April 2, 1942.
Twichell, Heath. Northwest Epic. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
Special thanks to veterans H. Oubre, D. Nolan, A. France, E. Long, J. Prejean and I. Smith for providing interviews; veteran S. Land for sharing his personal documents and photos; Bishop E. Carroll and H. Roberts for the interviews and for sharing personal photos; veterans R. Beverly and L. Freeman for providing photos; and to all of the veterans of the ALCAN Highway. Thanks also to my close colleagues in this research project - Cal White, Andrew Malloy of HQDA, Dr. C. Hendricks of Archives, Corps of Engineers, and Ambassador R. Palmer for assisting this researcher in locating materials and many veterans.
COPYRIGHT 1993 Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.
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