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Sean Scully at Galerie Lelong

Art in America,  Dec, 2005  by Stephen Maine

Entering Sean Scully's first New York show since 2001 was like slipping into a warm bath, so sensuous and reassuringly familiar are the pleasures afforded by immersion in his work. Doggedly painting wet-into-wet with his matter-of-fact hand and broad, steady brushes, the artist would seem to have his viewers' best interests at heart. His brooding yet cautiously radiant palette and reductivist vocabulary of horizontal and vertical stripes qualify him as among the least transgressive, most deliberate painters around: the artist as designated driver.

Raphael (108 by 144 inches, 2004; all paintings oil on linen) was given pride of place on the gallery's daylight-washed rear wall. Framed by banded blocks of two or three stripes, a central pair of bifurcated squares summarizes the tonal and chromatic range of the painting. The syncopated pattern is anchored by a continuous horizontal across the lower third and a vertical at the center where the two panels meet. In Barcelona White Bar (85 by 74 inches, 2004), the eye momentarily takes the dense gray rectangle, set amid brick reds, dulled ochers, and smoky greens, for white. Near Night (84 by 96 inches, 2005), in chilly grays and blackened blues, flaunts Venetian and cadmium red gaps between stacked slabs. The painting smolders.

Red Black Robe and Paul's Robe (both 90 by 72 inches, 2004), simple grids five units high by three across, are punctuated by six approximations of black. Improbably, in Wall of Light Rose (84 by 96 inches, 2003), a demure, dusty pink box--in the company of dour dirt-reds and taciturn blue-blacks, the life of the party--recedes rather than advances, glowing like a distant window at dusk and eliciting the juniper-green lurking within an abutting, gloomy gray.

Three limpid watercolors (all 30 by 22 inches, 2005) reveal their development through a few washes applied to a pencil or ink line drawing, providing more graphic than chromatic complexity. Two 2005 aquatints, Wall of Light Crimson and Night, bring negative shapes into play, as insistently expansive dark blocks vaporize neighboring grays. This is a mild surprise.

Scully's work can feel over-determined by well-practiced procedure; he does not seem to significantly challenge himself from painting to painting as, with mixed results, Howard Hodgkin does. Yet within their circumscribed parameters, most of these canvases are knockouts. [Scully's work is on view at the Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C., until Jan. 8, 2006.]

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