'Combine incentives for research with access to medication for the poor' - Kofi Annan meets with pharmaceutical companies; AIDS treatment in developing countries - Brief Article

UN Chronicle, March-May, 2001

Secretary-General Kofi Annan met with six of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies on 5 April in Amsterdam, the Netherlands to agree on what further steps need to be taken to improve access of developing countries to better health care, and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and HIV-related medicines, as part of further action to combat acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), including prevention, education and research.

The Secretary-General met with the Chief Executive Officers and senior executives of Abbott Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Hoffman-La Roche and Pfizer. He was joined at the meeting by Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General of the World Health Organization, and Peter Piot, Executive Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).The pharmaceutical companies have made significant progress individually in providing an expanded number of drugs to combat AIDS, including antiretrovirals and treatments for opportunistic infections. Prices have come down substantially as a result of the companies' individual actions. Mr. Annan urged them to continue and accelerate these initiatives. Special emphasis was placed on the least developed countries, particularly those in Africa, as well as the need for continued country-by-country negotiations in other developing countries. All recognized that qualified non-governmental organizations and appropriate private companies offering health care to employees and local communities should also be considered for increased accessibility to HIV/AIDS medicines.

"Encouraging the active participation of all partners in the fight against AIDS has become my personal priority", said Mr. Annan. "We must harness the expertise of all sectors of society. The pharmaceutical industry is playing a crucial role. We need to combine incentives for research with access to medication for the poor. Intellectual property protection is key to bringing forward new medicines, vaccines and diagnostics urgently needed for the health of the world's poorest people.

"The United Nations fully supports the TRIPS agreement, including the safeguards incorporated within it. However; the solution does not lie with the pharmaceutical companies alone. I am calling for a major mobilization--of political will and significant additional funding--to enable a dramatic leap forward in prevention, education, care and treatment."

Four companies--Boehringer Ingeheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Glaxo Smith Kline and Hoffman-La Roche--last year signed a Statement of Intent with five United Nations agencies within the Accelerating Access endeavour, in which they committed to explore practical and specific ways of working together more closely to accelerate access to HIV/AIDSrelated care and treatment in developing countries. During this time, agreements have been reached between the companies and five countries- Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Rwanda, Senegal and Uganda. The discussion builds upon and seeks to expand the progress made to date, which includes efforts made to increase the availability of interventions to reduce the incidence of motherto-child transmission.

"The HIV epidemic demands nothing less than a radical transformation of how we approach health care in developing countries", said Dr. Piot. "Many issues must be addressed if care and treatment in the developing world are to be improved, and affordability of medicines is an intrinsic part of such a comprehensive health care strategy."

"Access to affordable medicines is a key element in improving both care and prevention", Dr. Brundtland said. "Affordable drugs will catalyze greatly increased attention to voluntary counselling and testing, effective health care delivery systems, and innovative funding mechanisms."

In a number of countries, decades of development are being reversed by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Some 36.1 million people are living with HIV or AIDS worldwide, with 5.3 million newly infected during 2000 alone. That same year, 3 million people died of AIDS, bringing the total number of deaths since the start of the epidemic to 21.8 million.

RELEATED ARTICLE: The Special Session

The General Assembly convenes a special session from 25 to 27 June 2001 to review and address HIV/AIDS. The session hopes to secure a global commitment to combating AIDS and includes participation by Member States, civil society actors, including non-governmental organizations and individuals living with HIV/AIDS. It will also include four roundtable discussions on:

* Prevention and care;

* HIV/Aids and human rights;

* The social and economic impact of the epidemic and the strengthening of national capacities to combat HIV/AIDS; and

* International funding and cooperation to address the challenges of the epidemic.