Africa: Liberia elects first woman head of state

Jet, Dec 12, 2005

Longtime political activist and economist Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf made history after a recent election declared her the first woman president to be elected in Africa.

Johnson-Sirleaf, 67, fondly known as the "Iron Lady" because of her hard-hitting political savvy, defeated wealthy, international soccer star George Weah with 59.4 percent of the votes to Weah's 40.6 percent.

Before Johnson-Sirleaf was officially named president, her opponent filed a complaint with the National Elections Commission that accused Johnson-Sirleaf's Unity Party of voter fraud.

After the votes were counted, officials confirmed that Johnson-Sirleaf won fairly.

With this new title, Johnson-Sirleaf, a graduate of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, continues her stellar career in public service. She previously served in several key positions including secretary of state for finance, minister of finance and director of UN Development Programme Regional Bureau for Africa.

This election was Liberia's first election since the end of its 14-year civil war, which left the country's economy and infrastructure in ruin.

Liberia has a population of 3.4 million. Monrovia, the capital, does not have running water or electricity, unemployment is at 85 percent, and is saddled with more than $3 billion in debt.

A West African news source, IRIN News, reported that Johnson-Sirleaf plans to rebuild the economy by using the Governance and Economic Management Assistance Programme (GEMAP).

"GEMAP will help us in the beginning ... but our government is going to be a competent, honest government that's going to have the capacity over time to manage our resources well," said the mother of four and grandmother of six.

She also told the IRIN that she plans to stay in touch with the people.

"I want to remain accessible to the people," she said.

"I want to be able to walk the streets and meet people; I want to meet the market women and buy their fruit and vegetables off the sidewalk."

COPYRIGHT 2005 Johnson Publishing Co.
COPYRIGHT 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning

 

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