This Week In Black History

Jet, Dec 28, 1998

December 23, 1867--

Madame C.J. Walker, one of the first Americans of any race to become a millionaire, was born on this day in Delta, LA. In 1910, she went to Indianapolis to begin the manufacture of hair preparations, later adding a complete line of toiletries and cosmetics to her products. Ms. Walker was well known also for her philanthropic activities. She made large donations to the NAACP, the YMCA, Black colleges and other charitable organizations. She died on May 25, 1919 in Irvington-on-the Hudson, NY. On January 28, 1998, she was the 21st American honored on a stamp in the Black Heritage series issued by the United States Postal Service.

December 26, 1908--

Jack Johnson was crowned the first Black world heavyweight champion on this day. He defeated Tommy Burns for the title in 1908. During his professional boxing career, which spanned more than 30 years, Johnson had 113 fights with 78 wins-44 by knockouts and 34 by decisions. He died June 10, 1946 in a car accident.

January 1, 1863--

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued on this day by President Abraham Lincoln. This historic document led to the end of slavery in the United States during the Civil War. It declared freedom for slaves in all areas of the Confederacy that were still in rebellion against the Union. The proclamation also provided the use of Blacks in the Union Army and Navy. As a result, it greatly influenced the North's victory.