Hunger-pang stoppers: these between-meal vittles are filling and easy to prepare, and will stop you from derailing your fat-loss efforts
Men's Fitness, April, 2003 by Ben Kallen
You can't train through them, you can't sleep through them, and some of us can't even get through a phone conversation with a girlfriend because of them. They're called hunger pangs. And if you think they're a natural part of stripping fat from your middle, think again.
First of all, starving yourself isn't the answer to getting rid of excess flab. In fact, skimping between meals makes you less likely to lose fat--or to stick to that training program past the first few weeks. "If you cut back on meals and go on a starvation diet, you'll lose muscle mass and your body's ability to burn fat," says Aaron Shelley, director of sports nutrition at Texas Tech University in Lubbock. "As a result, you'll end up plateauing on your program."
Of course, "the program" is tough to focus on when your stomach feels as hollow as an airplane hangar and is noisier than a dial-up modern. Unfortunately, the between-meal snacks that guys tend to eat--crackers, candy bars, pretzels and chips--are loaded with simple, fast-burning carbs that will leave you ravenously hungry and reaching for more.
"When you eat simple carbs, your blood-sugar levels rise quickly and you get a massive surge of insulin," Shelley says. "Insulin is a 'storage' hormone, leading your body to keep the excess calories as fat. It also inhibits the release of free fatty acids, so fat isn't consumed. And it blunts the release of growth hormone, the major player in muscle recovery."
The snacks you should be eating contain fibrous carbohydrates, a little fat, and some protein to help build and maintain muscle. And since you're on a fat-loss plan, they should be relatively low in calories. "There's really no mystery--consume fewer calories than you burn and you'll lose weight," Shelley says.
We've put together these easy-to-make, convenient "cheats" that won't sidetrack your fat-loss plan but will help conquer those hunger pangs.
CHINESE CHICKEN-VEGGIE LETTUCE WRAP What you need: 3 oz. cooked chicken breast, chopped 1/2 small onion, chopped 1/2 red pepper, chopped 2 tsp pine nuts 1 tsp olive oil Low-sodium soy sauce to taste 1 large chilled lettuce leaf Why it's good: This Chinese-restaurant favorite is high in protein and, since you wrap it in lettuce rather than bread, low in carbs. You can substitute lean beef, fish or tofu for the chicken. Make it: Saute the onion and pepper in the olive oil until the onion is translucent. Throw in the pine nuts and chicken breast and cook for about a minute (remember, the chicken is already cooked, so this is just to heat it), until the chicken breast is hot. Sprinkle a little soy sauce on top, wrap the whole thing in the lettuce leaf and eat it like a burrito. Totals: 204 calories, 9g carbs, 15g protein, 12g fat, 2g fiber PEANUT BUTTER CELERY BITES What you need: 1 celery stalk, washed 2 tbsp natural peanut butter Why it's good: Celery is basically fiber and water. While the old saw that you use up more calories chewing celery than you take in consuming it isn't exactly true, the calorie count that celery does have is negligible. Peanut butter is extremely filling and contains protein and a nice supply of arginine, an amino acid that helps the blood circulate to your muscles. Why natural peanut butter? It doesn't have the extra sugar and hydrogenated oils used to smooth out many supermarket brands. Since the peanut oil tends to separate, you can lower the fat-to-protein ratio by pouring some of the oil off from the top of the jar when you first open it. You'll still get a fair amount of fat, but it's mostly the healthful mono-unsaturated kind. Make it: Pour about half the separated oil off the top of the jar (some guys go whole hog, but that can make the PB a bit difficult to spread). Mix in the rest and spread two tablespoons onto the celery. Chop into bite-sized pieces. Totals: 176 calories, 8g carbs, 9g protein, 12g fat, 3g fiber GRILLED TURKEY, CHEESE AND TOMATO SANDWICH What you need: 1 oz. sliced light cheddar cheese 2 oz. sliced low-fat cooked turkey breast 34 tomato, sliced 2 slices light whole-wheat bread (such as Orowheat Pepperidge Farm) No-calorie cooking spray Why it's good: Almost everybody loves the taste and texture of a grilled cheese sandwich, but it's not exactly healthful when made with full-fat cheese and white bread. This version keeps the simple carbs down and cranks up the protein--and low-fat cheddar is just as good as the real stuff when it's melted. Make it: Pile the ingredients into a sandwich and spritz on both sides with cooking spray. Place in a nonstick flying pan over a stove burner set on medium. Cover the pan and cook until one side is browned. (Be careful, the bread can burn easily.) Flip the sandwich over with a spatula, cover the pan again, turn down the heat to low, and cook until the other side is browned and the cheese is melted. Totals: 204 calories, 2g carbs, 19g protein, 4g fat, 5g fiber CHICKEN-VEGGIE BURRITO What you need: 1/2 cup of your favorite vegetables (squash, broccoli and peppers are good choices), chopped into small pieces 2 oz. cooked chicken breast, chopped 2 tbsp low-fat reffied beans 1 tbsp salsa 1 oz. whole-wheat tortilla 1/2 cup fat-free chicken broth Why it's good: "A rice-and-bean burrito is fairly healthful, but you'll have to eat a lot of rice and beans to get enough protein," Shelley says. Our recipe boosts the protein count with a little skinless chicken breast to give you a tasty, nutritious, filling burrito that checks in well under 200 calories. Make it: Saute the vegetables and the precooked chicken breast in the broth until the vegetables are almost soft. Spread the beans onto the tortilla. Drain any excess liquid, pile the vegetables and chicken onto the tortilla, top with salsa, and roll up. Totals: 190 calories, 24g carbs, 17g protein, 3g fat, 4g fiber TUNA PITA SANDWICH What you need: 3 oz. tuna packed in water 2 tsp light mayo Diced crunchy vegetables to taste (celery, peppers, cucumber or fresh peas are good choices) Spices to taste 1 slice lettuce 1 slice tomato 1 small whole-wheat pita Why it's good: Tuna is a terrific source of lean protein and offers some "good" fat, but the typical tuna sandwich is loaded with enough full-fat mayonnaise to frost a cake. Shelley says that by changing the spices, you can have a completely differet sanwich everyday. For instance, one day you can have garlic and herbs, the next celery seeds and pepper, and the next a "curried" version with coriander and cumin. Make it: Drain the tuna, put it in a bowl and combine it with the light mayo. Add your favorite vegetables and spices and throw the whole mix in a pita with lettuce and tomato. Totals: 192 calories, 16g carbs, 23g protein, 4g fat, 1g fiber
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