Adolescents at risk: causes of youth suicide in New Zealand

Adolescence, Winter, 1997 by Wilhelmina J. Drummond

Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: A study in sociology. London: Routledge. (Original work published 1897.)

Erikson, E. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.

Erikson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

Fanslow, J., & Norton, R. (1994). A status report of suicide and parasuicide in the Auckland region. Community Mental Health in New Zealand, 8(2), 12-25.

Freud, S. (1961). Some psychical consequences of anatomical distinction between the sexes. In J. Strachey (Ed), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 19). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1925.)

Indicative Survey of At-Risk Students in New Zealand Secondary Schools (1993). Survey commissioned by Porirua College as a follow-up to the "Successful Programmes for At-Risk Students" conference. Wellington, April 1993.

Joyce, P., & associates (1994). Suicide and self-harm. In H. McDowell & D. Ziginskas (Eds.), Feelings stink: A resource on young people's mental health-Issues for those who work with them. Wellington: Ministry of Health, pp. 26-28.

Khan, G. (1986). Transition from school to work: The educational response to the present economic crisis. Delta (No. 8). Massey University, Department of Education.

Kiell, N. (1964). The universal experience of adolescence. Boston: Beacon Press.

Ministry of Health. (1994). Guidelines on the management of suicidal patients. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

Morrell, V. (1994). Youth disadvantage: Risk factors and prevention. Wellington: Department of Justice.

Muuss, R. (1990). Adolescent behavior and society. New York: McGraw-Hill.

New Zealand Health Information Service. (1994). Mortality and demographic data 1992. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

New Zealand Official Yearbook 1994. (1994). Wellington: Statistics New Zealand.

Public Health Commission. (1994). Our health, our future; Hauora Pakari, Koiora Roa: The state of public health in New Zealand 1993. Wellington: Public Health Commission.

Public Health Commission. (1995). Mental health promotion strategy for the prevention of youth suicide. Working paper.

Steering Group on Youth, Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. (1994). Report and recommendations of the Steering Group on Youth, Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

Sullivan, S. (1994). Why compulsive gamblers are a high suicide risk. Community Mental Health in New Zealand, 8(2), 40-47.

Tan, M. (1991). An analysis of suicide attempts in 1980-1988. Thesis. Palmerston North: Massey University, New Zealand.

Taylor, B. (1992). Swept under the carpet: A community initiative to youth mental health. In S. McKillop (Ed.), Preventing youth suicide (pp. 103-109). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.

Townsend, S. (1993). Adolescent health: Youth depression and suicide. New Zealand Practice Nurse, September, pp. 4-5.

UNICEF. (1994). The progress of nations 1994. New York: UNICEF.

Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.