Burakumin at the end of history - history of social class in Japan

Social Research, Spring, 2003 by Ian Neary

Table 1: Policy Positions of the JCP and BLL

                CP                                 BLL

Differences between buraku and      Real conditions of discrimination
neighbors in living environment,    disappear, including inferior
employment, education, and          physical environment, educational
other concerns are corrected.       and employment abilities.

A condition is created so that      "Psychological discrimination"
society does not accept             disappears in marriage and employ-
unscientific knowledge of the       ment.
buraku question and prejudiced
remarks.

In the course of struggling         Human rights and democracy
against the discrimination of the   become realities.
buraku, the historical
backwardness in the buraku
people's living standards and
habits is overcome.

In society, free communication is   An actual situation is realized in
developed, as is reconciliation     which even if buraku remain and
with solidarity.                    truth about a burakumin's identity
                                    is known, no one will discriminate.

Adapted from Su-Lan Reber (1999: 347).

Notes

(1) In this article I will use the following Japanese conventions to refer to broad periods of Japanese history: 670-1250 Ancient Period (kodai), 1250-1590 Middle Ages (chusei), 1590-1868 Early Modern (kinsei), and 1868- Modern (gendai).

References

Andersson, Rene. Burakumin and Shimazaki Toson's Hakai: Images of Discrimination in Modern Japanese Literature. Lund: Lund University. 2002.

Buraku Mondai Kenkyujo, ed. Buraku Rekishi to Buraku Kaiho Undo (Buraku History and Buraku Liberation Movement) Kyoto: Buraku Mondai Kenkyujo, 1955.

DeVos, George, and Wagatsuma Hiroshi. Japan's Invisible Race. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Dodd, Stephen. "Japan's Private Parts." Japan Forum 8:1 (1996): 3-11.

Fowler, Edward. "The Buraku in Modern Japanese Literature: Texts and Contexts." Journal of Japanese Studies 26:1 (2000): 1-39.

Groemer, Gerald. "The Creation of an Edo Outcaste Order." The Journal of Japanese Studies 27:2 (2001): 263-293.

Hall, John W., Marius B. Jansen, Kanai Madoka, and Denis Twitchett, eds. Cambridge History of Japan. Vols. 4-6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, 1989, 1991.

Hatanaka Toshiyuki. "Burakushi" no Owari (The End of Buraku History). Kyoto: Kamogawa Shuppan, 1998.

Hoston, Germaine A. Marxism and the Crisis of Development in Prewar Japan. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Inoue Kiyoshi. "Buraku Kaihoron to Burakushi no Kadai" ("Buraku Liberation Theory and Themes in Buraku History"). Buraku Mondai 18 (Oct. 1950): 1-10.

Kuroda Toshio. "Chusei no Mibunsei to Hisen Gainen" ("The Middle Ages Status System and the Concept of Low Class"). Buraku Mondai 33 (May 1972). Later published with some revisions in Nihon Chusei no Kokka to Shukyo (State and Religion in Japan's Middle Ages). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1975: 377-90.

Mahara Tetsuo. Buraku Kaiho Undo no Nanajunen (Seventy Years of the Buraku Liberation Movement). Kyoto: Shin Nihon Shinsho, 1992.


 

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