Experimenter effects and the remote detection of staring
Journal of Parapsychology, The, Sept, 1997 by Richard Wiseman, Marilyn Schlitz
TITCHENER, E. B. (1898). The feeling of being stared at. Science, 8, 895-897.
WILLIAMS, L. (1983). Minimal cue perception of the regard of others: The feeling of being stared at. Paper presented at the 10th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Regional Parapsychological Association, West Georgia College, Carrollton, GA. See Journal of Parapsychology, 47, 59-60.
WISEMAN, R., & SCHLITZ, M. (1996). Experimenter effects and the remote detection of staring. Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association 39th Annual Convention, 149-157.
WISEMAN, R., & SMITH, M. D. (1994). A further look at the detection of unseen gaze. Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association 37th Annual Convention, 465-478.
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WISEMAN, R., SMITH, M. D., FREEDMAN, D., WASSERMAN, T., & HURST, C. (1995). Two further experiments concerning the remote detection of an unseen gaze. Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association 38th Annual Convention, 480-492.
Dept. of Psychology University of Hertfordshire College Lane Hatfzeld, Hertfordshire England AL10 9AB UK
Institute of Noetic Sciences 475 Gate Five Road Suite 300 Sausalito, CA 94965
APPENDIX
Belief-in-Psi Questionnaire
Please use the following definition for the three questions that follow.
Psi: Direct interactions between mental processes and the physical world or other mental processes occurring outside currently understood channels. Thus this is a blanket term used to refer to all paranormal processes and causation.
1. Is the existence of psi:
Certain -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Impossible
2. What best describes your own psi ability?
I have psi ability -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 I have no psi ability
3. Do you believe you might be able to demonstrate any psi ability in this experiment?
Yes -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 No
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