Bos primigenius in Britain: or, why do fairy cows have red ears? - Research Article - Critical Essay

Folklore, April, 2002 by Jessica Hemming

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[6] The Chillingham Wild Cattle Association has also established a small breeding group at an undisclosed location in Scotland in order to protect the population should a disaster strike the main herd. In the intervening period between presenting a preliminary version of this paper at a conference in 1997 and publication, the occurrence of an extremely serious national epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease has proved the wisdom of this course of action.

[7] Incidentally, this entry has been persistently misquoted by various authors as "my lord's 16 white wild beasts." The Chillingham Wild Cattle Association's own records list sixteen "beasts" and twelve steers for 1692, which is not quite what the steward's book actually states.

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[8] I should note that whatever the problems with the origin account, the warden is obviously very well informed about the present nature and behaviour of the animals in his care.

[9] Constitutiones de Foresta, XXVII: "qualia sunt bubali, vaccae et similia" (Ancient Laws and Institutes of England 1, 194).

References Cited

Ancient Laws and Institutes of England. London: Record Commission, 1831.

Bell, Jonathan. "Last Sheaves, Ancient Cattle, and Protestant Bibles." Bealoideas 53 (1985):5-10.

Bennet, Ian. Letter to the editor in The Ark 18.i (January 1991):22.

Bergin, Osborn. "White Red-Eared Cows." Eriu 14 (1946):170.

Bewick, Thomas. A General History of Quadrupeds. 1790; reprint (facsimile of 1807 edn). London: Ward Lock Reprints, 1970.

Bilton, Leslie. "The Chillingham Herd of Wild Cattle." Transactions of the Natural History Society of

Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne n.s. xii.5 (November 1957):137-60.

Clutton-Brock, Juliet. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Cross, Tom Peete. Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1952.

Curran, Patrick L. Kerry and Dexter Cattle and Other Ancient Irish Breeds: A History. Royal Dublin Society Historical Studies in Irish Agriculture, no. 1. Dublin: Royal Dublin Society, 1990.

Dent, Anthony. Lost Beasts of Britain. London: Harrap, 1974.

Dillon, Myles. "Stories from the Law-Tracts." Eriu 11 (1932):42-65.

Fraser, J., P. Grosjean and J. G. O'Keeffe, eds. Irish Texts. London: Sheed and Ward. Fasc. 1-3 published in 1931; fasc. 4-5 published in 1934.

Grigson, Caroline. "Cattle in Prehistoric Britain." The Ark 9.ii (February 1982):47-9.

Hall, S. J. G. "The Chillingham Herd of Wild White Cattle." Applied Animal Ethology 9 (1982-3):83-100.

Hall, S. J. G. "Park Cattle (Bos taurus)." In Handbook of British Mammals, ed. G. B. Corbet and S. Hains. 538-41. 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell and Mammal Society, 1991.

Holinshed, Raphael. Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland. 1577. 6 vols; reprinted from the 1587 edn and edited by Sir Henry Ellis. London: J. Johnson, 1807-8.

Howey, M. O. The Cults of the Dog. Ashingdon: Daniel, 1972.

Hutchings, John. "A Survey of the Use of Colour in Folklore: A Status Report." In Colour and Appearance in Folklore, ed. John Hutchings and Juliette Wood. 56-60. London: Folklore Society and University College London, 1991.

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Bos primigenius in Britain: or, why do fairy cows have red ears? - Research Article - Critical Essay

Folklore, April, 2002 by Jessica Hemming

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