Turn Data into Selling Points: Reciting statistics won't work in this market. Data must be three dimensional, personal, perceived as pertinent by your clients before they will buy

Folio: The Magazine for Magazine Management, Jan, 2002 by Helen Berman

For years, I never really understood what an acre was. You could tell me an acre is 43,560 square feet, or that it equals 1/640th of a square mile. But then if you told me your house sat on a 10-acre lot, I still wouldn't know whether to envy or pity you.

Finally, though, someone told me an acre was the same size as a football field, minus the end zones. Bingo. I got it. Now I know if I had a 10-acre lot, I'd have room for that tennis court I've always wanted.

Data, in other words, isn't the same as information. You can tell your prospects any piece of data you want: that your readership is 300,000, that average household income is $75,000, that your CPM is $12. But unless you put that data in context, you'll never turn it into information that your client can understand and act on.

In his book Information Anxiety, Richard Saul Wurman states: "Understanding is the bridge between data and knowledge." As salespeople, it's our job to create that bridge for our clients. But before we start throwing data at our clients, we have to ask ourselves two things: 1. What do we need to tell our clients to persuade them to invest in our publication? 2. What data can be turned into persuasive information?

Creating this "bridge," then, is really about positioning. We have to examine what perceptions our clients may already have about our publication. Then we must decide whether to build on those perceptions, or help our clients change them.

Because no two clients perceive your magazine exactly the same way, no two presentations should use the same "bridge" between your data and information. In my seminars, I refer to this as "kaleidoscope selling." In the same way kaleidoscopes create different patterns with the same pieces of cut glass, salespeople can use the same raw data to create different and compelling sales presentations. With our reader surveys, CPMs, pink sheets and editorial, we can create particular patterns that will excite our individual clients.

To use data to sell, take the following five steps:

1 Select the pertinent from the superfluous

When you are dealing with a "big thinker" client, someone who wants to hear what's new and different about your magazine, you don't need to drag out every renewal statistic from your media kit. Instead, home in on the data that works for her. You can talk about landing a guest columnist from the Washington Post, or how your magazine is the leader among the top-grossing poultry farmers.

Each client will be turned on by different pieces of data. Use your pre-call fact-finding to learn what excites your latest prospect, and keep the rest of your data in reserve.

2 Turn data into information

Remember, information is that which leads to understanding. Looking at the "acre" example again, I like visuals and sports, so comparing an acre to a football field works for me. But it might not work for your warehouse executive trying to plan the size of a new building. In that case, I might describe an acre as big enough to hold 5,000 pallets, or small enough to enable a forklift to travel from loading dock to back wall within 30 seconds.

Any fact can be turned into information. Say 22 percent of your readers have household incomes of $100,000 or more; nationwide, only 6 percent of households have that income level. You could tell your client:

* Our readers are nearly three times as likely to have $100,000 incomes.

* Our readers are 252 percent more likely to have $100,000 incomes.

* Of every 1,000 reader households, you'll find 220 with incomes of $100,000.

Like kaleidoscope pieces, ordinary data can be presented countless ways. Test different "patterns" and see which resonates best for your client.

3 Create a meaningful context

In New York City last year, 311 people were bitten by rats. Pretty awful, right? Now consider this: In New York City last year, more than 1,500 people were bitten by other people.

Context can either bury a point or illuminate it. For example, a CPM, by itself, is somewhat meaningless--until you compare it to your competitor's. And your competitor's readership may sound impressive--until you notice that half of it derives from bulk subs.

As Wurman says in Information Anxiety, "A fact can be comprehended only within the context of an idea. And ideas are irrevocably subjective, which makes facts just as subjective."

4 Connect the information to client needs

We all know that agencies love CPM. It's a solid, black-and-white figure that allows them to compare ad rates to ad rates. But not all magazines benefit from those measurements. For that matter, neither do all clients.

I once worked on a horse magazine that got clobbered on CPM, mostly because its circulation was so much smaller than its competitor's circ. That's when I noticed our subscriber research. Each of our readers owned an average of eight horses; each of our competitor's readers owned fewer than three! By recalculating our CPM to measure "cost per horse," we beat our competitors soundly.

Information like this, however, sells only when it points up a client's needs. "Cost per horse" is meaningless to mass marketing advertisers looking to shower millions of readers with a product message. It works, though, when clients need an intense sell to capture fewer, but bigger, customers. If you're selling hay, saddles and medicine, the more horses, the better. And if you're looking for persuasive data, look to the context of your marketplace, and to the needs and desires of your client.