Business Services Industry

Updated summary NIPA methodologies - Business Situation - national income and product accounts - Illustration

Survey of Current Business, Oct, 2002

Table 1. Principal Source Data and Estimating Methods Used in
Preparing Estimates of Current-Dollar GDP

                                        Annual estimates:
                                   Source data and methods used to
                                   determine level for benchmark
                                   and other years or used to prepare
      Component                    an extrapolator or interpolator

Income side (Gross national income of $10,221.4 billion for 2001)

  Nonfarm proprietors' income IVA  See the entry for inventory
   ($0.9 billion)                   valuation adjustment under
                                    corporate profits.

  Nonfarm proprietors' income      See the entry "Less: Capital
   CCAdj ($86.3 billion)            consumption adjustment" under
                                    consumption of fixed capital.

Rental income of persons ($137.9 billion)

  Owner-occupied nonfarm housing   Benchmark years. Derived as space
   ($139.6 billion)                 rent (see entry for nonfarm
                                    dwellings under services in
                                    personal consumption expenditures)
                                    less related expenses, including
                                    property insurance from trade
                                    source; mortgage interest and
                                    property taxes from Census Bureau
                                    decennial survey of residential
                                    finance.
                                   Other years. Same as benchmark
                                    years except that mortgage interest
                                    is based on mortgage debt from the
                                    Federal Reserve Board times a BEA
                                    interest rate and property taxes
                                    from Census Bureau annual surveys
                                    of State and local tax collections

  Tenant-occupied non[arm housing  Same as owner-occupied nonfarm
   ($45.4 billion)                  housing, adjusted to cover only
                                    rental income accruing to persons
                                    not primarily engaged in the
                                    real estate business from Census
                                    Bureau decennial survey of
                                    residential finance.

  Farms owned by nonoperator       Prepared with farm proprietors'
   landlords ($6.8 billion)         income; see the entry for farm
                                    proprietors' income with IVA under
                                    proprietors' income.

  Nonfarm nonresidential           Benchmark years. Nonfarm
   properties ($0.9 billion)        nonresidential fixed  ssets from
                                    BEA capital stock series times a
                                    rate of return on capital based on
                                    IRS tabulations of business tax
                                    returns.
                                   Other years. BEA capital stock
                                    series and judgmental trend.

  Royalties ($11.7 billion)        All years except the most recent
                                    year. IRS tabulations of royalties
                                    reported on individual income tax
                                    returns.
                                   Most recent year. Judgmental trend.

  Capital consumption adjustment   See entry for "Less: Capital
    (-$66.5 billion)                consumption adjustment" under
                                    consumption of fixed capital.

Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital
consumption adjustment (CCAdj) ($731.6 billion)

  Domestic profits before tax      All years except the most recent
    ($519.4 billion)                year. Receipts less deductions
                                    from IRS tabulations of business
                                    tax returns, adjusted for
                                    understatement of income on tax
                                    returns and for conceptual
                                    differences.
                                   Most recent year. Profits from
                                    Census Bureau quarterly survey of
                                    corporate profits, regulatory
                                    agency reports, and compilations of
                                    publicly available corporate
                                    financial statements.

  Rest-of-the-world profits        Estimated as part of the
    before tax ($150.8 billion)     international transactions
                                    accounts: For direct investment
                                    income, BEA surveys; for
                                    portfolio income, Treasury
                                    Department surveys. Adjusted for
                                    NIPA coverage of U.S. territories
                                    and Puerto Rico; see the entry
                                    for exports and imports of goods
                                    under net exports of goods
                                    and services.

  Inventory valuation adjustment   The IVA on the income side (for
    (IVA) ($5.0 billion)            corporations and for nonfarm sole
                                    proprietorships and partnerships)
                                    differs from the IVA on the
                                    product side (see the entry "Change
                                    in private inventories") because
                                    the source data reflect different
                                    proportions of inventories reported
                                    on the basis of different
                                    accounting methods (such as
                                    last-in, first-out (LIFO)). The
                                    income-side IVA is based on the
                                    product-side IVA, adjusted by the
                                    relationship between non-LIFO
                                    inventories from IRS tabulations
                                    of business tax returns and
                                    non-LIFO inventories from the
                                    Census Bureau.

  Capital consumption adjustment   See the entry "Less: Capital
   (CCAdj) ($56.5 billion)          consumption adjustment" under
                                    consumption of fixed capital.

Net interest ($649.8 billion)
  Domestic monetary interest, net  All years except the most recent
   ($282.3 billion)                 year. For farm interest paid, USDA
                                    surveys; for residential mortgage
                                    interest paid, Census Bureau
                                    decennial survey of residential
                                    finance and mortgage debt from
                                    the Federal Reserve Board times a
                                    BEA interest rate; for most other
                                    interest paid and received by
                                    business, IRS tabulations of
                                    business tax returns, adjusted for
                                    misreporting on tax returns
                                    and for conceptual differences.
                                   Most recent year. For farm and
                                    mortgage interest paid, same as the
                                    estimates for other years; for
                                    other interest, interest receipts
                                    and payments from regulatory
                                    agencies (such as the Federal
                                    Deposit Insurance Corporation) and
                                    from trade sources or by applying
                                    BEA interest rates to interest-
                                    bearing assets or liabilities from
                                    Federal Reserve Board flow-of-funds
                                    accounts.

  Rest-of-the-world monetary       Estimated as part of the
   interest, net                    international transactions
    (-$104.4 billion)               accounts: For direct investment
                                    income, BEA surveys; for portfolio
                                    income, Treasury Department
                                    surveys. Adjusted for NIPA coverage
                                    of U.S. territories and Puerto
                                    Rico; see the entry for exports and
                                    imports of goods under net exports
                                    of goods and services.

  Imputed interest
    Banks, credit agencies, and    Property income earned on investment
     investment companies           of deposits less monetary
      ($270.6 billion)              interest paid to depositors (and
                                    for mutual depositories, profits
                                    from IRS tabulations of business
                                    tax returns) from annual reports of
                                    regulatory agencies and the Federal
                                    Reserve Board. Imputed interest
                                    (financial services furnished
                                    without payment) is allocated to
                                    persons, government, and to the
                                    rest of the world on the basis of
                                    deposit liabilities from the same
                                    sources.

   Life insurance carriers         Property income earned and profits
     ($201.3 billion)               from IRS tabulations of business
                                    tax returns, trade sources, and
                                    the Federal Reserve Board.

  Business transfer payments       All years except the most recent
    ($42.5 billion)                 year. Payments to persons for
                                    charitable contributions, IRS
                                    tabulations of business tax
                                    returns; for other components (such
                                    as liability payments for personal
                                    injury), information from
                                    government agency reports and trade
                                    sources; payments to the rest of
                                    the world, estimated as part of
                                    the international transactions
                                    accounts.
                                   Most recent year. Payments to
                                    persons for charitable
                                    contributions and for other
                                    components, judgmental trend.

Indirect business tax and nontax liability ($774.8 billion)

  Federal Government               For excise taxes, collections from
   ($110.3 billion)                 the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
                                    and Firearms and the IRS; for
                                    customs duties, receipts from the
                                    Monthly Treasury Statement; and
                                    for nontaxes (such as fines),
                                    receipts from OMB's Budget of the
                                    United States.

  State and local governments      Receipts from Census Bureau
   ($664.4 billion)                 quinquennial census and annual
                                    surveys, adjusted to a calendar
                                    year basis from a fiscal year
                                    basis.

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises ($47.3 billion)

  Federal Government               For subsidies, payments by the
   ($50.3 billion)                  Commodity Credit Corporation
                                    (CCC) from agency reports and, for
                                    most other agencies, outlays
                                    from the Monthly Treasury
                                    Statement; for current surplus,
                                    mainly reports of various agencies,
                                    such as the Postal Service, and
                                    consumption of fixed capital (CFC)
                                    estimates derived with perpetual-
                                    inventory calculations at current
                                    cost, based on gross investment
                                    and on investment prices.

  State and local governments      For subsidies, limited to railroad
   (-$3.1 billion)                  and electric power, Census Bureau
                                    annual surveys of expenditures
                                    adjusted to a calendar year basis
                                    from a fiscal year basis and
                                    California administrative records.
                                    For current surplus: For current
                                    operating receipts, mainly revenue
                                    data from Census Bureau annual
                                    surveys of State and local
                                    governments, adjusted to a calendar
                                    year from a fiscal year basis; for
                                    current operating expenditures, see
                                    the entries "Consumption
                                    expenditures and gross investment"
                                    and "Consumption of general
                                    government fixed capital" under
                                    State and local government.

Consumption of fixed capital ($1,329.3 billion)

  Government ($222.4 billion)

    General government             Perpetual-inventory calculations at
      ($187.7 billion)              current cost, based on gross
                                    investment and on investment
                                    prices.

    Government enterprise          Perpetual-inventory calculations at
      ($34.8 billion)               current cost, based on gross
                                    investment and on investment
                                    prices.

  Private ($1,106.8 billion)       Perpetual-inventory calculations at
                                    current cost, based on gross
                                    investment and on investment
                                    prices.

    Capital consumption            All years except the most recent
      allowances ($1,168.4          year. For depreciation of
      billion)                      corporations and of nonfarm sole
                                    proprietorships and partnerships,
                                    IRS tabulations of business tax
                                    returns, adjusted for conceptual
                                    differences; for other depreciation
                                    (including for noncorporate
                                    farms, nonprofit institutions, and
                                    owner-occupied housing),
                                    perpetual-inventory calculations
                                    based on investment at acquisition
                                    cost; for accidental damage to
                                    fixed capital, losses reported to
                                    insurance companies and government
                                    agencies.
                                   Most recent year. For depreciation
                                    of corporations and nonfarm sole
                                    proprietorships and partnerships,
                                    BEA estimates of tax-return-based
                                    depreciation; for other
                                    depreciation and accidental damage
                                    to fixed capital, same as above.

    Less: Capital consumption      For corporations and nonfarm sole
     adjustment ($61.6 billion)     proprietorships and partnerships,
                                    the difference between
                                    tax-return-based calculations
                                    and perpetual-inventory
                                    calculations; for others
                                    (including noncorporate farms,
                                    nonprofit institutions and
                                    owner-occupied houses), the
                                    difference between
                                    perpetual-inventory
                                    calculations at historical
                                    cost and at current cost.

                                     Advance quarterly estimates:
                                   Source data and methods used
       Component                   to prepare an extrapolator

Income side (Gross national income of $10,221.4 billion for 2001)

  Nonfarm proprietors' income IVA
   ($0.9 billion)

  Nonfarm proprietors' income
   CCAdj ($86.3 billion)

Rental income of persons ($137.9 billion)

  Owner-occupied nonfarm housing   For owner-occupied space
   ($139.6 billion)                 rent, same the annual
                                    estimates; for depreciation,
                                    interest closing costs, real
                                    estate dealers' commissions,
                                    and taxes, based on
                                    NIPA estimates of those
                                    components; for other expenses,
                                    judgmental trend.

  Tenant-occupied non[arm housing  Same as the annual estimate.
   ($45.4 billion)

  Farms owned by nonoperator       Judgmental trend.
   landlords ($6.8 billion)

  Nonfarm nonresidential           Judgmental trend.
   properties ($0.9 billion)

  Royalties ($11.7 billion)        Judgmental trend.

  Capital consumption adjustment
    (-$66.5 billion)

Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA)
and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) ($731.6 billion)

  Domestic profits before tax      For some industries in
    ($519.4 billion)                transportation and in finance,
                                    judgmental trend; for others,
                                    same as the annual estimate
                                    for the most recent year.
                                    (Released with the
                                    preliminary estimates of
                                    GDP for the first, second,
                                    and third quarters and the
                                    final estimate for the fourth
                                    quarter.)

  Rest-of-the-world profits        Same as the annual estimates.
    before tax ($150.8 billion)     (Released on same schedule
                                    as domestic profits before tax.)

  Inventory valuation adjustment   Same as the annual estimates.
   (IVA) ($5.0 billion)

  Capital consumption adjustment
   (CCAdj) ($56.5 billion)

Net interest ($649.8 billion)      Derived by combining estimates
  Domestic monetary interest, net   of (1) interest received
   ($282.3 billion)                 by persons, (2)
                                    government interest paid
                                    and received, and (3) interest
                                    paid by persons. For (1),
                                    judgmental trend; for (2),
                                    Monthly Treasury Statement
                                    for Federal and judgmental
                                    trend for State and local; for
                                    (3), consumer debt from
                                    the Federal Reserve Board
                                    times BEA estimates of interest
                                    rates.

  Rest-of-the-world monetary       Same as the annual estimates.
   interest, net
    (-$104.4 billion)

  Imputed interest                 Judgmental trend.
    Banks, credit agencies, and
     investment companies
      ($270.6 billion)

   Life insurance carriers         Judgmental trend.
     ($201.3 billion)

  Business transfer payments       Judgmental trend.
    ($42.5 billion)

Indirect business tax and nontax liability ($774.8 billion)

  Federal Government               For most excise taxes, derived
   ($110.3 billion)                 from indicators of activity
                                    (such as gasoline
                                    production for gasoline tax);
                                    customs duties, same as
                                    the annual estimates; for
                                    others, judgmental trend.

  State and local governments      Judgmental trend.
   ($664.4 billion)

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
 ($47.3 billion)

  Federal Government               For subsidies, CCC reports
   ($50.3 billion)                  and judgmental trend; for
                                    current surplus, judgmental
                                    trend and CFC estimates
                                    derived the same as the
                                    annual estimates.

  State and local governments      Judgmental trend and California
   (-$3.1 billion)                  administrative records.

Consumption of fixed capital ($1,329.3 billion)

  Government ($222.4 billion)

    General government             Same as the annual estimates.
      ($187.7 billion)

    Government enterprise          Same as the annual estimates.
      ($34.8 billion)

  Private ($1,106.8 billion)       Same as the annual estimates.

    Capital consumption            Judgmental trend.
      allowances ($1,168.4
      billion)

    Less: Capital consumption      Judgmental trend.
     adjustment ($61.6 billion)

NIPA National income and product account

(1.) Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) for durable and
nondurable goods includes $14.0 billion for food produced and
consumed on farms, standard clothing issued to military
personnel, and used trucks.

(2.) The Census Bureau data for retail sales include sales of
gasoline service stations. The estimates of PCE for gasoline
and oil are derived from the sources listed and are deducted
from the retail-control totals to derive estimates of most
durable and nondurable goods.

(3.) This line item is also referred to as "services furnished
without payment by financial intermediaries except life
insurance carriers."

(4.) Nonresidential structures includes $3.7 billion for
brokers' commissions on sales of structures and net purchases
of used structures.

(5.) Residential investment includes -$0,7 billion for other
structures (dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and
nurses' homes) and net purchases of used structures.

(6.) Compensation of employees includes -$6.2 billion for net
wage and salary accruals for the rest of the world and $4.8
billion for supplemental unemployment, directors' fees, and
judicial fees in other labor income.

Table 2. Methodology Used in Preparing Estimates of Real GDP

                                 Deflation, using price based on

Component                          CPI or PPI          Other index

Personal consumption
  expenditures

  Durable and nondurable goods
    Most durable and            CPI
     nondurable goods except    PPI for military
     those listed below          clothing

    New autos                   CPI

    Net purchases of used       ...
     autos

    New trucks                  CPI

    Gasoline and oil            CPI

    Food furnished to           CPI
     employees (including
     military)

    Expenditures abroad by      ...               Foreign CPI's (1)
     U.S. residents less
     personal remittances in
      kind to nonresidents

  Services

    Nonfarm dwellings: Space    CPI
     rent for owner-occupied
     dwellings and rent for
     tenant-occupied
     dwellings

    Rental value of farm        ...
     dwellings

    Motor vehicle repair,       CPI               Composite index of
     rental and other           PPI, for private   input prices from
     services; other repair      for-profit        the Centers for
     services; other             nursing homes     Medicare and
     purchased intercity         and employment    Medicaid Services,
     transportation; legal       agency fees       for private
     and funeral services;                         nonprofit nursing
     barber shops, beauty                          homes; for clubs
     parlors, and health                           and fraternal
     clubs; nursing homes;                         organizations and
     laundries; employment                         for nonprofit
     agency fees; accounting                       research and
     and tax return                                foundation
     preparation services;                         expenses, BEA
     recreation (except cable                      composite indexes
     TV, parimutuel net                            of input prices.
     receipts, lotteries, and
     computer online
     services), hotels and
     motels; commercial
     business, trade, and
     correspondence schools;
     educational services not
     elsewhere classified;
     research organizations
     and foundations

    Physicians, dentists, and   CPI
     other professional         PPI, for
     medical services            physicians,
                                 home health
                                 care, and
                                 medical
                                 laboratories

    Private nursery schools,      ...              BEA composite indexes
     elementary and secondary                       of input prices.
     schools, day care,
     welfare activities,
     political organizations,
     foundations, and trade
     unions and professional
     associations


    Financial services            ...             BEA composite index
     furnished without                             of input prices,
     payment by banks, credit                      for investment
     agencies, and investment                      companies' "total
     companies (2)                                 deductions."

    Brokerage charges and       CPI               BEA index based on
     investment counseling,     PPI, for stock      revenue per
     bank service charges,       brokerage         passenger mile
     intercity transportation    charges           from DOT and trade
     except other and private                      source and CPI for
     higher education                              airline fares,
                                                   for airline
                                                   transportation;
                                                   for private higher
                                                   education, BEA
                                                   composite index
                                                   of input prices.

    Domestic service            CPI

    Public education and        CPI
     hospitals, water and       PPI, for public
     other sanitary services,    hospitals
     and lotteries

    Insurance, private          CPI               BEA composite
     hospitals, religious       PPI, private       indexes of input
     activities, cable TV        for-profit        prices, for life
     electricity, natural        hospitals         insurance and
     gas, telephone, and                           religious
     local transport                               activities; for
                                                   private nonprofit
                                                   hospitals,
                                                   composite index
                                                   of input prices
                                                   from the Centers
                                                   for Medicare and
                                                   Medicaid Services.

    Foreign travel by U.S.      CPI, for          BEA composite index
     residents less              expenditures      of foreign CPI's,
     expenditures in the         in the            (1) for foreign
     United States by            United States     travel; for air
     nonresidents                                  fares paid to
                                                   foreign carriers,
                                                   BLS import price
                                                   index; for air
                                                   fares paid to U.S.
                                                   carriers, BLS
                                                   international
                                                   price index.

    Other services: Motor       CPI
     vehicle leasing;
     parimutuel net receipts;
     other housing except
     hotels and motels;
     tolls; other household
     operations except
     repairs and insurance;
     travel and entertainment
     card fees; stenographic
     and reproduction
     services; money orders
     and classified
     advertising; and
     computer online service

  Fixed investment

  Nonresidential structures

    Utilities                   PPI, for gas and  Cost index from
                                 petroleum         trade source, for
                                 pipelines         telecommunications;
                                                   for railroads, BEA
                                                   price index; for
                                                   other components,
                                                   cost indexes from
                                                   trade sources and
                                                   government
                                                   agencies.

    Mining exploration,         PPI, for casing,  Implicit price
     shafts, and wells           oil and gas       deflator for
                                 well drilling,    nonfarm
                                 oil and gas       residential
                                 field             buildings, for
                                 services, and     mines.
                                 geo-physical
                                 exploration

    Nonfarm buildings and         ...              BEA index based on
     structures                                    cost index from
                                                   trade source and
                                                   on Census Bureau
                                                   price deflator for
                                                   single-family
                                                   houses under
                                                   construction, for
                                                   buildings; for
                                                   structures, cost
                                                   indexes from
                                                   government
                                                   agencies.

    Farm buildings                ...              Implicit price
                                                    deflator, for
                                                    nonfarm
                                                    nonresidential
                                                    buildings.

  Nonresidential equipment and software

    Equipment, except autos     PPI, for most     BLS import price
                                 domestic          indexes, for
                                 components and    imported components
                                 for imported      except
                                 transportation    transportation
                                 equipment         equipment.

    New and used autos          CPI, for new         ...
                                 autos

    Telephone and telegraph       ...             BEA cost index
     installation

    Telephone switching           ...             BEA price index
     equipment

    Telephone and telegraph       ...             BEA price index
     apparatus

    Software                    PPI, for          BEA cost index, BLS
                                 repackaged        employment cost
                                 software          index, and PPI,
                                                   for own-account and
                                                   custom software.

  Residential investment

    Permanent-site new            ...             Census Bureau price
     single-family housing                        deflator for
     units                                        single-family
                                                  houses under
                                                  construction.

    Permanent-site new            ...             BEA price index
     single-family housing
     units

    Manufactured homes          PPI

    Improvements                  ...             BEA composite index
                                                   of input prices,
                                                   for major
                                                   replacements; for
                                                   additions and
                                                   alterations, BEA
                                                   index based on
                                                   Census Bureau
                                                   price deflator for
                                                   single-family
                                                   houses under
                                                   construction and
                                                   BEA index for major
                                                   replacements.

    Brokers' commissions        PPI

    Equipment                   CPI

Change in private inventories
    Nonfarm

      Purchased goods of all    PPI               Composite price from
       industries                                  the Energy
                                                   Information
                                                   Administration
                                                   (EIA), for crude
                                                   petroleum; BLS
                                                   import price
                                                   indexes, for
                                                   imported goods
                                                   purchased by trade
                                                   industries.

      Work-in-process and       PPI               BEA indexes of unit
       finished goods of                           labor cost
       manufacturing

    Farm                         ...              USDA average market
                                                    prices

Net exports of goods and
  services (3)

  Exports and imports of        PPI, for gold;    BLS export and import
   goods (3)                     semiconductor     price indexes; for
                                 exports,          electric energy
                                 selected          exports and imports
                                 transportation    and for petroleum
                                 equipment;        imports, unit-value
                                 selected          indexes based on
                                 agricultural      Census Bureau
                                 foods, feeds,     values and
                                 and beverages     quantities.
                                 and selected
                                 imports of
                                 refined
                                 petroleum

  Exports and imports of        CPI, for travel   Selected deflators,
   services (3)                  receipts,         for military
                                 medical           transfers and
                                 receipts, and     defense
                                 nonresident       expenditures; see
                                 students'         "National defense,
                                 expenditures      Except consumption
                                PPI, for            of general
                                 selected other    government fixed
                                 transportation    capital" below.
                                                  BLS export and import
                                                   price indexes, for
                                                   passenger fares;
                                                   BEA composite index
                                                   of foreign CPI's,
                                                   (1) for travel
                                                   payments for
                                                   miscellaneous
                                                   services and U.S.
                                                   students'
                                                   expenditures
                                                   abroad; BLS export
                                                   and import price
                                                   indexes, for
                                                   selected other
                                                   transportation; and
                                                   for royalties and
                                                   fees and for other
                                                   private services,
                                                   BEA price indexes,
                                                   CPI, PPI, and
                                                   implicit price
                                                   deflator for final
                                                   sales to domestic
                                                   purchasers.

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment

  Federal Government
   National defense except     PPI, for          BEA indexes based on
    consumption of general      selected goods    DOD prices paid,
    government fixed capital    and services      for some goods and
                                CPI and PPI, for  services and for
                                utilities and     most military
                                communications    structures; for
                                                  some services, BLS
                                                  employment cost
                                                  indexes; for
                                                  nonmilitary
                                                  structures, cost
                                                  indexes from trade
                                                  sources and
                                                  government
                                                  agencies; for
                                                  own-account
                                                  software, BEA index
                                                  derived from
                                                  nondefense
                                                  compensation; for
                                                  custom software,
                                                  BEA index derived
                                                  from nondefense
                                                  compensation price
                                                  index and PPI.

    National defense              ...               ...
     consumption of general
     government fixed capital

    Nondefense except           PPI, for most     Cost indexes from
     consumption of general      goods and         trade sources and
     government fixed capital    selected          government
                                 services          agencies, for
                                CPI, for rent,     structures; for
                                 utilities, and    some services,
                                 communications    BLS employment
                                                   cost indexes;
                                                   for own-account
                                                   software, BEA
                                                   index derived
                                                   from nondefense
                                                   compensation; for
                                                   custom software,
                                                   BEA index derived
                                                   from nondefense
                                                   compensation price
                                                   index and PPI.

    Nondefense consumption of      ...              ...
     general government
     fixed capital

  State and local government

    Consumption expenditures    CPI for services  BEA indexes based on
     and gross investment       PPI for            Federal nondefense
     except those items          electricity,      prices paid, for
     listed below                hospitals,        transportation,
                                 most              books, and postal
                                 professional      services; for
                                 services, and     elementary and
                                 goods             secondary
                                                   education, welfare
                                                   and libraries, BEA
                                                   composite indexes
                                                   of input prices;
                                                   for maintenance and
                                                   repair services,
                                                   BEA composite price
                                                   index for State and
                                                   local construction.

    Compensation of general       ...               ...
     government employees,
     except own-account
     investment

    Consumption of general        ...               ...
     government fixed capital

    Structures                    ...             Cost indexes from
                                                   trade sources and
                                                   government
                                                   agencies.

    Software                      ...             See the entry for
                                                   software under
                                                   non-residential
                                                   equipment and
                                                   software.

    Brokerage charges and         ...               ...
     financial services
     furnished without
     payment

                                         Using quantity for
Component                         extrapolation or direct valuation

Personal consumption
 expenditures

  Durable and nondurable goods
    Most durable and
     nondurable goods except
     those listed below

    New autos

    Net purchases of used       Direct valuation. For used autos, in
     autos                       two parts: (1) Margin, unit sales
                                 from trade sources with dealers'
                                 margins from Census Bureau and trade
                                 sources; (2) net transactions, net
                                 change in unit stock of autos held
                                 by consumers by year of original
                                 sale, valued by depreciated original
                                 value in base-year dollars.

    New trucks

    Gasoline and oil

    Food furnished to
     employees (including
     military)

    Expenditures abroad by
     U.S. residents less
     personal remittances in
     kind to nonresidents

  Services

    Nonfarm dwellings: Space
     rent for owner-occupied
     dwellings and rent for
     tenant-occupied
     dwellings

    Rental value of farm        Extrapolation. BEA value of farm
     dwellings                   housing stock derived from USDA
                                 data on capital expenditures,
                                 depreciation, and farm dwelling
                                 construction costs.

    Motor vehicle repair,
     rental and other
     services; other repair
     services; other
     purchased intercity
     transportation; legal
     and funeral services;
     barber shops, beauty
     parlors, and health
     clubs; nursing homes;
     laundries; employment
     agency fees; accounting
     and tax return
     preparation services;
     recreation (except cable
     TV, parimutuel net
     receipts, lotteries, and
     computer online
     services), hotels and
     motels; commercial
     business, trade, and
     correspondence schools;
     educational services not
     elsewhere classified;
     research organizations
     and foundations

    Physicians, dentists, and
     other professional
     medical services

    Private nursery schools,
     elementary and secondary
     schools, day care,
     welfare activities,
     political organizations,
     foundations, and trade
     unions and professional
     associations

    Financial services          Extrapolation. For banks, BLS index
     furnished without           of total output (less BEA real
     payment by banks, credit    bank service charges); for credit
     agencies, and investment    agencies, paid employee hours of
     companies (2)               relevant financial institutions;
                                 for investment companies' "implicit
                                 charges," BEA orders derived from
                                 volume data from trade sources.

    Brokerage charges and       Extrapolation. For mutual fund sales
     investment counseling,      charges, value of new sales deflated
     bank service charges,       by CPI.
     intercity transportation
     except other and private
     higher education

    Domestic service

    Public education and
     hospitals, water and
     other sanitary services,
     and lotteries

    Insurance, private          Extrapolation. For auto insurance,
     hospitals, religious        premiums deflated by CPI; for medical
     activities, cable TV        care and hospitalization insurance,
     electricity, natural        benefits deflated by CPI; for
     gas, telephone, and         workers' compensation, premiums
     local transport             deflated by PPI.

    Foreign travel by U.S.
     residents less
     expenditures in the
     United States by
     nonresidents

    Other services: Motor       Extrapolation. For parimutuel net
     vehicle leasing;            receipts, gross winnings deflated
     parimutuel net receipts;    by CPI.
     other housing except
     hotels and motels;
     tolls; other household
     operations except
     repairs and insurance;
     travel and entertainment
     card fees; stenographic
     and reproduction
     services; money orders
     and classified
     advertising; and
     computer online service

Fixed investment

  Nonresidential structures

    Utilities

    Mining exploration,         Extrapolation. For drilling, footage by
     shafts, and wells           geographic area from trade source.

    Nonfarm buildings and
     structures

    Farm buildings

  Nonresidential equipment and
   software

    Equipment, except autos

    New and used autos          Direct valuation. For used autos, see
                                 the entry "Net purchases of used
                                 autos" under durable and nondurable
                                 goods.

    Telephone and telegraph
     installation

    Telephone switching
     equipment

    Telephone and telegraph
     apparatus

    Software

  Residential investment

    Permanent-site new
     single-family housing
     units

    Permanent-site new
     single-family housing
     units

    Manufactured homes

    Improvements

    Brokers' commissions

    Equipment

Change in private inventories
     Nonfarm

      Purchased goods of all    Direct valuation. Quantities
       industries                and prices of stocks of coal,
                                 petroleum, and natural gas for
                                 utilities from the EIA.

      Work-in-process and
       finished goods of
       manufacturing

    Farm

Net exports of goods and
 services (3)

  Exports and imports of
   goods (3)

  Exports and imports of        Extrapolation. For exports of financial
   services (3)                  services furnished without payment,
                                 (2) BLS index of total bank output
                                 (less BEA real bank service charges).

Government consumption
 expenditures and gross
 investment

  Federal Government
    National defense except     Extrapolation. For military
     consumption of general      compensation, full-time equivalent
     government fixed capital    employment by rank and length of
                                 service; for civilian compensation,
                                 full-time equivalent employment by
                                 grade, adjusted for change from
                                 base year in hours worked.
                                Direct valuation. For some goods
                                 and services and a few military
                                 structures, quantities and prices
                                 from DOD reports; for electricity
                                 and natural gas, quantities from
                                 the DOE.

    National defense            Direct valuation. Perpetual-inventory
     consumption of general      calculations based on gross
     government fixed capital    investment.

    Nondefense except           Extrapolation. For compensation,
     consumption of general      full-time equivalent employment by
     government fixed capital    grade and adjusted for change from
                                 base year in hours worked; for
                                 financial services furnished without
                                 payment, (1) BLS index of total bank
                                 output (less BEA real bank service
                                 charges).
                                Direct valuation. For net purchases
                                 of agricultural commodities by the
                                 CCC, quantities by crop from agency
                                 reports and USDA prices; for
                                 selected petroleum transactions,
                                 DOE quantities and prices.

    Nondefense consumption of   Direct valuation. Perpetual-inventory
     general government          calculations based on gross
     fixed capital               investment.

  State and local government

    Consumption expenditures
     and gross investment
     except those items
     listed below

    Compensation of general     Extrapolation. For employees in
     government employees,       education, full-time equivalent
     except own-account          employment by education and
     investment                  experience, adjusted for change
                                 from base year in hours worked;
                                 for other employees, full-time
                                 equivalent employment adjusted
                                 for the change from base year

    Consumption of general      Direct valuation. Perpetual-inventory
     government fixed capital    calculations based on gross
                                 investment.

    Structures

    Software

    Brokerage charges and       Extrapolation. See the entries for
     financial services          brokerage charges and for financial
     furnished without           services under personal consumption
     payment                     expenditures for services.

BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
CPI Consumer price index
DOE Department of Energy
DOT Department of Transportation
PPI Producer price index
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture

(1.) The foreign CPI's have been adjusted for differences in exchange
rates.

(2.) Also referred to as "services furnished without payment by
financial intermediaries, except life insurance carriers."

(3.) Real net receipts of income from the rest of the world--the
difference between rear GDP and real gross national product--is
prepared using the implicit price deflator for final sales to
domestic purchasers; imputed interest paid to nonresidents is
extrapolated by the BLS index of total bank output (less BEA real
bank service charges).
 

BNET TalkbackShare your ideas and expertise on this topic

Please add your comment:

  1. You are currently: a Guest |
  2.  

Basic HTML tags that work in comments are: bold (<b></b>), italic (<i></i>), underline (<u></u>), and hyperlink (<a href></a)

advertisement
advertisement
  • Click Here
  • Click Here
  • Click Here
advertisement

Content provided in partnership with Thompson Gale