Transportation Industry
Airport obstacle surfaces
Journal of Advanced Transportation, Fall, 2009 by Scott Litsheim, Xiaosong Xiao
Scott Litsheim and Xiaosong Xiao, HTNB Corporation, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Table 1. Circling Approach Radii
TERPS PANS-OPS
Radii from Radii from
Aircraft Threshold Threshold Difference
Category (NM) (NM) (NM)
CAT A 1.30 1.68 0.38
CAT B 1.50 2.66 1.16
CAT C 1.70 4.20 2.50
CAT D 2.30 5.28 2.98
COPYRIGHT 2009 Institute for Transportation, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2009 Gale, Cengage Learning
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