Sanofi Pasteur PER.C6(R)-based Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Enters First Clinical Trial
Market Wire, September, 2006
* Flu vaccine based on new technology within U.S. Government Preparedness Program
* Successful scale-up of PER.C6® to 20,000 liters
Lyon, France; Leiden, The Netherlands, September 26, 2006 - Sanofi pasteur, the vaccines business of the sanofi-aventis Group (NYSE: SNY), initiated its first clinical study today with a new generation of seasonal influenza vaccine produced using the PER.C6® cell culture technology of Dutch biotechnology company Crucell N.V. (Euronext, NASDAQ: CRXL; Swiss Exchange: CRX). This trial represents one of sanofi pasteur's initiatives to diversify flu vaccine manufacturing technologies.
Related Results
The trial conducted in the United States is part of a contract awarded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to accelerate the development of a new cell culture-based influenza vaccine.
"This trial will assess the safety and ability to generate an immune response of a cell culture-based vaccine that could provide an important alternative to traditional flu vaccines," said Dennis Morrison, MD, Clinical Investigator at the first trial site, Bio-Kinetic Clinical Applications, Inc. in Springfield, Missouri. The clinical study is the first step toward sanofi pasteur filing a Biologics License Application for a cell culture-based trivalent split inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
The phase I clinical trial will be conducted on 100 healthy adults, 18-64 years of age. Half of the study participants will receive the cell-based vaccine and the other half a traditional egg-based control vaccine. "We are pleased to participate in a study to evaluate the viability of the next generation of influenza vaccines," said Cynthia Strout, MD, Clinical Investigator at the second trial site, the Coastal Carolina Research Center in Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina.
This vaccine was developed using PER.C6® cell culture technology, licensed from Crucell. Cell culture technology could allow sanofi pasteur to reduce dependence on eggs while offering an additional reliable production technology.
The production scale potential of the PER.C6® cell line has been demonstrated in a successful bioreactor run of 20,000 liters. This project breaks new ground in vaccines technology by demonstrating effective large-scale production capacity using cell culture on a commercial scale. This scale-up process was achieved under a subcontracting agreement between sanofi pasteur and Lonza Biologics plc (Lonza Group).
As the world leader in the research, development and manufacture of influenza vaccine, sanofi pasteur is actively involved in other projects in the U.S. and Europe with the goal of developing new influenza vaccines.
Seasonal influenza overview
Influenza is a highly infectious virus that spreads easily from person to person, primarily when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 5-15% of the population is affected with upper respiratory tract infections in annual influenza epidemics. Hospitalization and deaths mainly occur in high-risk groups (elderly, people with chronic conditions/illness). Although difficult to assess, these annual epidemics are thought to result in between three and five million cases of severe illness and between 250,000 and 500,000 deaths every year around the world. Most deaths currently associated with influenza in industrialized countries occur among the elderly over 65 years of age.
About PER.C6® Technology for Influenza Vaccine Production
Crucell's PER.C6® technology is a cell line developed for the large-scale manufacture of biological products including vaccines. PER.C6® cells are highly susceptible to influenza viruses, thereby making the production of large amounts of influenza vaccine feasible. Currently used influenza vaccines are produced using embryonated chicken eggs and there is value to improving the timely production of new vaccines in large quantities to combat a potential future influenza pandemic. A PER.C6®-based vaccine offers the possibility of advantages for both epidemic and pandemic preparedness. In comparison with other cell-culture technologies, PER.C6® offers advantages in terms of its safety and capacity for economic, large-scale production.
About sanofi Pasteur and Crucell exclusive agreement
Sanofi pasteur, the vaccines business of the sanofi-aventis Group, entered into a strategic and exclusive agreement with Crucell N.V. on December 31, 2003 to further develop, manufacture and market cell-based novel influenza vaccine products based on Crucell's proprietary PER.C6® cell line technology. The agreement covers both pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccines. Crucell retains commercial rights to the vaccine in Japan.
About sanofi-aventis
The sanofi-aventis Group is the world's third-largest pharmaceutical company, ranking number one in Europe. Backed by a world-class R&D organization, sanofi-aventis is developing leading positions in seven major therapeutic areas: cardiovascular disease, thrombosis, oncology, metabolic diseases, central nervous system, internal medicine, and vaccines. The sanofi-aventis Group is listed in Paris (EURONEXT: SAN) and in New York (NYSE: SNY).
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