Business Services Industry

Martial arts marketing

Multinational Business Review, Spring 1994 by Cotter, Michael J, Henley, James A Jr

The specific aikido defense tactic of "immobilization" was examined in some detail. By examining this tactic, it was explained how the skilled aikidoist handles an attack using knowledge of pressure points and the force of an aggression against itself. Business parallels were described to demonstrate how Japanese firms use elements of aikido strategy to defend against marketing attacks by Western firms.

This research is in no way exhaustive in describing marketing strategies of Japanese since examination of aikido strategy explores only on dimension of the Japanese manner of thinking in business competition. Further consideration of other uniquely Japanese arts of skills may also enlighten Western business leaders in understanding the thought processes of Japanese business leaders.

REFERENCES

Bonoma, Thomas V. and Thomas J. Kosnik. 1990. Marketing Management Text & Cases. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.

Bussey, John and Douglas R. Sease. 1988. Speeding Up. In Applications in Basic Marketing 1990 Edition by E. Jerome McCarthy and William D. Perreault, Homewood, IL: Jr. Richard D. Irwin, Inc.: 94-95.

Cook, Victor J. Jr. 1983. Marketing Strategy and Differential Advantage. Journal of Marketing, Spring 47:68-75.

Czinkota, Michael R. and Jon Woronoff. 1991. Unlocking Japan's Markets. Chicago, Illinois: Probus Publishing Company.

Durlabhji, Subhash and Norton E. Marks. 1993. Japanese Business. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

Jeannet, Jean-Pierre and Hubert D. Hennessey. 1992. Global Marketing Strategies. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Keegan, Warren J. 1989. Global Marketing Management. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Klein, Joe. 1993. The End of the Chrysanthemums. Newsweek, April 19: 37.

Kotler, Philip and Ravi Singh. 1981. Marketing Warfare in the 1980s. Journal of Business Strategy, Winter 1: 30-42.

Levitt, Theodore. 1975. Marketing Myopia. Harvard Business Review, September-October 53: 26-44.

March, Robert M. 1990. The Honorable Customer. London: Pitman Publishing.

Mason, Mark. 1992. Foreign Direct Investment in Japan: Lessons from Business History. The International Executive, January-February 34: 7-13.

Parasuraman, A. and P. Varadarajan. 1985. More on Marketing Strategy and Differential Advantage. Journal of Marketing, Spring 49: 124-128.

Ratan, Suneel. 1991. The Big Split. Fortune, May 6: 38-42.

Ries, Al and Jack Trout. 1986. Marketing Warfare. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Taylor, Samuel Jared. 1983. Shadows of the Rising Sun. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.

Terpstra, Vern. 1987. International Marketing. 4th ed. Chicago, IL: The Dryden Press.

The Wall Street Journal. 1987a. Glutted Markets. In Applications in Basic Marketing 1990 Edition by E. Jerome McCarthy and William D. Perreault, Jr., Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.: 6-10.

The Wall Street Journal. 1987b. Bordon's Breakup with Meiji Milk...In Applications in Basic Marketing 1992-1993 Edition by E. Jerome McCarthy and William D. Perreault, Homewood, IL: Jr. Richard D. Irwin, Inc.: 209-210.


 

BNET TalkbackShare your ideas and expertise on this topic

Please add your comment:

  1. You are currently: a Guest |
  2.  

Basic HTML tags that work in comments are: bold (<b></b>), italic (<i></i>), underline (<u></u>), and hyperlink (<a href></a)

advertisement
advertisement
  • Click Here
  • Click Here
  • Click Here
advertisement

Content provided in partnership with ProQuest