Subliminal self-help auditory tapes: an empirical test of perceptual consequences (Appraisal of claims of subliminal effects of commercially available tapes)

Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, Jan 1995 by Moore, Timothy E

References

Alphasonics (1990). The truth about subliminal tapes. Los Angeles, CA: author.

Auday, B. (1992). Subliminal tapes: Controlled tests. Skeptical Inquirer, 16, 349 - 351.

Borgeat, F., Elie, R., & Chabot, R. (1985). Psychophysiological responses to masked auditory stimuli. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 22 - 27.

British Psychological Society (1992). Subliminal messages in recorded auditory tapes, and other 'unconscious learning' phenomena. Leicester, England: author.

Cheesman, J., & Merikle, P.M. (1984). Priming with and without awareness. Perception & Psychophysics, 36, 387 - 395.

Cheesman, J., & Merikle, P.M. (1986). Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 40, 343 - 367.

Dixon, N.F. (1981). Preconscious processing. London: Wiley.

Eagle, M. (1987). The psychoanalytic and the cognitive unconscious. In R. Stern (Ed.), Theories of the unconscious and theories of the self. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.

Eich, E., & Hyman, R. (1991). Subliminal self - help. In D. Druckman & R. Bjork (Eds.), In the mind's eye: Enhancing human performance. Washington, National Academy Press.

Fowler, C. A. (1986). An operational definition of conscious awareness must be responsible to subjective experience. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 33 - 35.

Glucksberg, S. (1982). Not seeing is believing: Perception without awareness [Review of Preconscious processing]. Contemporary Psychology, 270, 856 - 858.

Greenwald, A.G. (1992a). New look 3: Unconscious cognition reclaimed. American Psychologist, 47, 766 - 779.

Greenwald, A.G. (1992b, August). Subliminal semantic activation and subliminal snake oil. In M.N. Eagle (Chair), Subliminal Influence: For Better or For Nought? Symposium conducted at the 100th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington.

Greenwald, A.G., Spangenberg, E.R., Pratkanis, A.R., & Eskenazi, J. (1991). Double - blind tests of subliminal self - help audio tapes. Psychological Science, 2, 119 - 122.

Heiman, G.W., Leo, R.J., Leighbody, G., & Bowler, K. (1986). Word intelligibility decrements and the comprehension of time - compressed speech. Perception & Psychophysics, 40, 407 - 411.

Henley, S. (1975). Cross - modal effects of subliminal verbal stimuli. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 16, 30 - 36.

Holender, D. (1986). Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 1 - 23.

Kihlstrom, J.F. (1987). The cognitive unconscious. Science, 237, 1445 - 1452.

King, P., & Behnke, R. (1989). The effect of time - compressed speech on comprehensive, interpretive, and short - term listening. Human Communication Research, 15, 428 - 443.

Koshland, D. (1991). Credibility in science and the press. Science, 254, 629.

Lambert, M.J., Shapiro, D.A., & Bergin, A.E. (1986). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. In S.L. Garfield & A.E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (3rd ed.), (pp. 157 - 211). New York: Wiley.


 

BNET TalkbackShare your ideas and expertise on this topic

Please add your comment:

  1. You are currently: a Guest |
  2.  

Basic HTML tags that work in comments are: bold (<b></b>), italic (<i></i>), underline (<u></u>), and hyperlink (<a href></a)

advertisement
Click Here
advertisement
  • Click Here
  • Click Here
  • Click Here
advertisement
Click Here

Content provided in partnership with ProQuest