Vertical density currents: a review of their potential role in the deposition and interpretation of deep-sea ash layers

Journal of the Geological Society, Nov 2004 by Manville, V, Wilson, C J N

CAREY, S.N. & SIGURDSSON, H. 1982. Influence of particle aggregation on deposition of distal tephra from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 7061-7072.

CAREY, S. & SPARKS, R.S.J. 1986. Quantitative models of the fallout and dispersal of tephra from volcanic eruption columns. Bulletin of Volcanology, 48, 109-125.

CAREY, S.N., SIGURDSSON, H. & SPARKS, R.S.J. 1988. Experimental studies of particle-laden plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 15314-15328.

CARTER, L., NELSON, C.S., NEIL, H.L. & FROGGATT, P.C. 1995. Correlation, dispersal, and preservation of the Kawakawa Tephra and other late Quaternary tephra layers in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 38, 29-46.

CARTER, L., SHANE, P., ALLOWAY, B., HALL, I.R., HARRIS, S.E. & WESTGATE, J.A. 2003. Demise of one volcanic zone and birth of another-a 12 m.y, marine record of major rhyolitic eruptions from New Zealand. Geology, 31, 493-496.

CITA, M.B. & PODENZANI, M. 1980. Destructive effects of oxygen starvation and ash falls on benthic life: a pilot study. Quaternary Research, 13, 230-241.

CORNELL, W., CAREY, S. & SIGURDSSON, H. 1983. Computer simulation of transport and deposition of the Campanian Y-5 ash. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 17, 89-109.

DREXLER, J.W., ROSE, W.I., SPARKS, R.S.J. & LEDBETTER, M.T. 1980. The Los Chocoyos Ash, Guatemala: a major stratigraphic marker in Middle America and in three ocean basins. Quaternary Research, 13, 327-345.

DYER, K.R. 1994. Estuarine sediment transport. In: PYE, K. (ed.) Sediment Tranport and Depositional Processes. Blackwell, Oxford, 193-218.

FISHER, R.V. 1965. Settling velocity of glass shards. Deep-Sea Research, 12, 345-353.

GIBES, RJ., MATTHEWS, M.D. & LINK, D.A. 1971. The relationship between sphere size and settling velocity. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 41, 7-18.

GILBERT, J.S. & LANE, SJ. 1994. The origin of accretionary lapilli. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56,398-411.

GILBERT, J.S., LANE, SJ., SPARKS, R.S.J. & KOYAGUCHI, T. 1991. Charge measurements on particle fallout from a volcanic plume. Nature, 349, 598-600.

GILL, A.E. 1982. Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

GREENSPAN, H.P. & UNGARISH, M. 1982. On hindered settling of particles of different sizes. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 8, 587-604.

HESS, S. & KUHNT, W. 1996. Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal recolonization of the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo ash layer in the South China Sea. Marine Micropalaeontology,28, 171-197.

HONJO, S., MANGANINI, SJ. & POPPE, LJ. 1982. Sedimentation of lithogenic particles in the deep ocean. Marine Geology, 50, 199-220.

HUANG, T.C., WATKINS, N.D. & SHAW, D.M. 1975. Atmospherically transported volcanic glass in deep-sea sediments: volcanism in sub-Antarctic latitudes of the South Pacific during Late Pliocene and Pleistocene time. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 86, 1305-1315.

HUFF, W.D., KOLATA, D.R., BERGSTROM, S.M. & ZHANG, Y.-S. 1996. Large-magnitude Middle Ordovician volcanic ash falls in North America and Europe: dimensions, emplacement and post-emplacement characteristics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 73, 285-301.