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Industry: Email Alert RSS FeedSurgical Pathology in the Era of the Civil War: The Remarkable Life and Accomplishments of Joseph Janvier Woodward, MD
Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Oct 2005 by Rapkiewicz, Amy V, Hawk, Alan, Noe, Adrienne, Berman, David M
PERSPECTIVE
The rapid advances in pathology at the turn of the 20th century have largely overshadowed the impressive work of Joseph Janvier Woodward. Yet, Woodward's career of university physician, Army surgeon, museum curator, anatomic pathologist, and photomicroscopist is quite extraordinary even by today's standards. Ralph Waldo Em- " erson wrote, "Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow." It seems fitting that a contemporary of Joseph Janvier Woodward, MD, captured the innovative nature that was embodied by this pioneering pathologist.
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The authors would like to acknowledge the expert photography of Robin Anne Ferris, BA, Chief Photography Branch, and Andy Morataya, BA, Medical Photographer, both of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, and the entire staff of the National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (Washington, DC).
References
1. Townsend FM, Kier S. Joseph Janvier Woodward: photomicrography in the Civil War. Med Biol lllus. 1963;13:100-107.
2. Burns S. Early medical photography in America (1839-1883), Vl: Civil War medical photography. N Y] Med. 1980;80:1444-1469.
3. Office of the Surgeon General of the United States. The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion (1861-65). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1883.
4. Heaton LD, BlumbergJM. Lt. CoI. Joseph J. Woodward (1 833-1884): U. S. Army pathologist-researcher-photomicroscopist. Mil Med. 1966;! 31:530-538.
5. Bollet AJ. An analysis of the medical problems of the Civil War. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1992;103:128-141.
6. Bollet AJ. The major infectious epidemic diseases of Civil War soldiers. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2004;! 8:293-309.
7. Bollet AJ. Scurvy and chronic diarrhea in Civil War troops: were they both nutritional deficiency syndromes?/ Hist Med Allied Sd. 1992;47:49-67.
8. Edmonds HW. Woodward and the changing concept of cancer, 1858-1 873. Mil Surg. 1951;109:314-329.
9. Woodward JJ. On photomicrography with the highest powers, as practised in the Army Medical Museum. AmJ Sd. 1866;42(2nd series):189-195.
10. Schoenberg BS. Joseph Janvier Woodward and an early American view of � cancer. Surg Cynecol Obstet. 1973;!36:456-462.
11. Woodward JJ. Lecture I: on the structure of cancerous tumors and the mode in which adjacent parts are invaded. In: The Toner Lectures. Washington, ' DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1873.
12. Jarcho S. Woodward JJ. (1870) on the histology and photomicrography of minute blood vessels. Am I Cardiol. 1972;30:542-546.
1 3. Henry RS. The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: Its First Century 18621962. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army; 1964.
14. Otis G, Woodward JJ. Circular No. 6: Reports on the Extent and Nature of the Materials Available for the Preparation of a Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott & Co; 1865.
1 5. Rhode M. "The extent of these materials is simply enormous": the creation and publication of The Medical & Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion from 1862 to 1888. Paper presented at: Annual Conference of the American Association for the History of Medicine; May 2, 2004; Madison, Wis.
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