Neuroethology of Melibe leonina swimming behavior

American Zoologist, Sep 2001 by Watson, Winsor H III, Lawrence, Kaddee A, Newcomb, James M

Getting, P A. 1980. Central pattern generator mediating swimming in Tritonia. Ill. Intrinsic and synaptic mechanisms for delayed excitation. J. Neurophysiol. 49:1036-1050.

Getting, P. A., P. R. Lennard, and R. I. Hume. 1980. Central pattern generator mediating swimming in Tritonia. I. Identification and synaptic interactions. J. Neurophysiol. 44:151-164.

Gillette, R. and J. Jing. 2001. The role of the escape swim motor network in the organization of behavioral hierarchy and arousal in Pleurobranchaea. Amer. Zool. 41:983-991.

Gramkrelidze, G. N., P. J. Laurienti, and J. E. Blankenship. 1995. Identification and characterization of cerebral ganglion neurons that induce swimming and modulate swim-related pedal ganglion neurons in Aplysia brasiliana. J. Neurophysiol. 74:1444-1462.

Hamilton, P V. and H. W. Ambrose, III. 1975. Swimming and orientation in Aplysia brasiliana (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 3:131-144.

Hamilton, R. V. and B. J. Russel. 1982. Field experiments on the sense organs and directional cues involved in offshore-oriented swimming by Aplysia brasiliana Rang (Gastropoda: Mollusca). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 56:123-143.

Hurst, A. 1968. The feeding mechanism and behaviour of the Opisthobranch Melibe leonina. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 22:151-166.

Jacklet, J. W. 1969. Circadian rhythm of optic nerve impulses recorded in darkness from the isolated eye of Aplysia. Science 164:562-563.

Jacklet, J. W and M. Gruhn. 1994. Nitric oxide as a putative transmitter in Aplysia: Neural circuits and membrane effects. Netherlands J. Zoo]. 44:524-534.

Jing, J. and R. Gillette. 1995. Neuronal elements that mediate escape swimming and suppress feeding behavior in the predatory sea slug, Pleurobranchaea. J. Neurophysiol. 74:1900-1910.

Jing, J. and R. Gillette. 1999. Central pattern generator for escape swimming in the notaspid sea slug, Pleurobranchaea californica. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 654-667.

Jones, B. R. and S. H. Thompson. 2001. Mechanism of postinhibitory rebound in molluscan neurons. Amer. Zool. 41:1035-1047.

Katz, P, D. J. Fickbohm, and C. P. Lynn-Bullock. 2001. Evidence that the central pattern generator for swimming in Tritonia arose from a non-rhythmic neuromodulatory arousal system: Implications for the evolution of specialized behavior. Amer. Zool. 41:962-975.

Lawrence, K. A. 1997. Neuroethology of the swimming behavior in the Pacific nudibranch, Melibe leonina. Ph.D. Diss. University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH.

Lennard, P. R., P. A. Getting, and R. I. Hume. 1980. Central pattern generator mediating swimming in Tritonia. II. Initiation, maintenance, and termination. J. Neurophysiol. 44:165-173.

Mauzey, K. P, C. Birkeland, and P. K. Dayton. 1968. Feeding behavior of asteroids and escape responses of their prey in the Puget Sound area. Ecology 49:603-619.

McPherson, D. R. and J. E. Blankenship. 1991. Neural control of swimming in Aplysia brasiliana. 1. Innervation of parapodial muscle by pedal ganglion motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 66:1338-1351.

Mills, C. E. 1994. Seasonal swimming of sexually mature benthic Opisthobranch Molluscs (Melibe leonina and Gastropteron pacificum) may augment population dispersal. In W. H. Wilson, S. A. Stricker, and G. L. Shinn (eds.), Reproduction and development of marine invertebrates, pp. 313-319. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.