road to abortion (II): How government got hooked, The

1. American Eugenics Society, "Five Year Report of the Officers: 1953-1957 (New York, n.d.), p. 10; and Eugenics Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 4 (Dec.1956), p. 200. 2. American Law Institute (ALI), The American Law Institute 50th Anniversary (Philadelphia, 1973), pp. 170-174; ALI, Model Penal Code: Official Draft and Explanatory Notes (Philadelphia, 1985), pp. xi-xii & 165-166; ALI, 36th Annual Meeting Proceedings, 1959 (Philadelphia, 1960), pp. 262-263; Eugenics Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 2 (June, 1956), pp. 67-68; and Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 4, no. 4 (Oct., 1972), p. 5-7. 3. Lalor Foundation, "Program of Research Awards To Be Granted for 1969 and Summary of Activities for 1968," Planned Parenthood Federation of American Records, PPFA (II), box 114; C. Lalor Burdick to Dr. W. Shockley, Jan.16,1970, Guttmacher Papers, box 2; C. Lalor Burdick to Hugh Moore, Aug. 20, 1968, Moore Papers, box 1 (quotation published with permission of Princeton University Library); Who's Who in America, 1988-1989. 4. William H. Draper, Jr., to P. A. Gorman, Sept. [8 or 11], 1967, Guttmacher Papers, box 2; Alan F. Guttmacher to Frank Notestein, June 13, 1966, PPFA (II), box 125; and Congressional Record, May 10, 1966, pp. 10164-10165.

5. Ellsworth Bunker, Will L. Clayton and Hugh Moore to Julius Ochs Adler, Nov. 26, 1954, & Julius Ochs Adler to Allen W. Dulles, Dec. 15, 1954, Dulles Papers, box 63. 6. Unsigned note to "Mr. Dulles," Aug. 5, 1954, ibid., box 64; Ansley J. Coale and Edgar M. Hoover, Population Growth and Economic Development in Low-Income Countries (Princeton, 1958), pp. v, vii & 335; Nathan Keyfitz in Population Index, vol. 57, no. 1 (Spring, 1991), p. 8; and Julian L. Simon, The Ultimate Resource (Princeton, 1981). (Edgar M. Hoover should not be confused with J. Edgar Hoover, the late FBI Director.) 7. Phyllis Tilson Piotrow, World Population Crisis: The United States Response (New York,1973), pp. 36-47; New York Times, Nov. 26, 1959; and Public Papers of the Presidents: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1959 (Washington, 1960), p. 787.

8. John F. Kennedy, quoted in interview of Sen. Joseph S. Clark, Dec. 16, 1965, p. 8, John F. Kennedy Library Oral History Program, Boston, Mass.; Piotrow, op. cit. (n. 7), pp. 47-82; and Benjamin C. Bradlee, Conversations with Kennedy (New York, 1975), p. 166. 9. U. S. Department of State, Airgram PA 207, July 17, 1968, p. 1, Record Group 59 (State Dept.), Central Foreign Policy Files [hereafter CFPF], 1967-69, box 2963; Airgram XA 72, Oct. 15, 1968, p. 2, ibid., box 2959; and Airgram XA 4280, Sept. 11, 1968, p. 1, ibid. 10. "RN" to Daniel P. Moynihan, Feb. 9, 1969, ibid., box 2955; writer's interview of Philander P. Claxton, Jr., July 25,1997; and Public Papers of the Presidents: Richard M. Nixon, 1969 (Washington, 1971), pp. 522-523.

11. Senator Qazi Hussain Ahmad, press release, Sept. 5, 1991, Lahore, Pakistan; Thomas Malthus et al., On Population: Three Essays (New York,1960), p. 16; and Population Reference Bureau, "1998 World Population Data Sheet" (Washington, 1998).