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Industry: Email Alert RSS FeedAn electromyographical evaluation of the validity of the 2-minute sit-up section of the Army physical fitness test in measuring abdominal strength and endurance
Military Medicine, Nov 2002 by Szasz, Anna
References
1. Knapik J: The army physical fitness test (APFT): a review of the literature. Milit Med 1989; 154: 326-9.
2. Department of the Army (U.S.): FM 21-20. Washington, DC. The Army, 1992.
3. Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG: Muscles Testing and Function, 4th Ed. Baltimore, MD, Williams & Wilkins, 1996.
4. Anderson E, Nilsson J, Ma Z, Thorstensson A: Abdominal and hip flexor muscle activation during various training exercises. EurJ Appl Physiol 1997: 75: 115-23.
5. Guinaraes AC, Vaz MA, DeCampas MA, Marantes R: The contribution of the rectus abdominus and the rectus femoris in twelve selected abdominal exercises. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1991; 31: 222-30.
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6. Ng JK, Kippers V, Richardson CA: Muscle fibre orientation of abdominal muscles and suggested surface EMG electrode positions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998; 38: 51-8.
7. Zuniga EN, Truong XT, Simons DG: Effects of electrode position on averaged electromyographic potentials. Arch Phys Med 1970: 51: 264-72.
8. McHugh J: Stop the sit-up? Army Times. December 4, 2000, p 14.
Guarantor: 1LT Anna Szasz, USA
Contributors: MT Anna Szasz, USA*; Amy Zimmerman, MPT*; Erin Frey, MPT*; Danielle Brady, MPT*; Robert Spalletta, PhD^
*Department of Physical Therapy, University of Scranton, Scranton, PA 18510.
^Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of Scranton, Scranton, PA 18510.
This manuscript was received for review in October 2001 and the revised manuscript was accepted for publication in April 2002.
Reprint & Copyright (C) by Association of Military Surgeons of U.S., 2001.
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