Precision Stages Enable Analytical Measurement of Jet-Able Fluids
NASA Tech Briefs, Apr 2005
Precision X-Y stages were developed for integration into a new analytical measurement tool for use in the development of digital inks or other fluids to be jetted from ink jet print heads. The Drop Watcher III system provides repeatable and exact measurements of drop formation (e.g., distance and time from the start of the drop ejection), drop size, and flight characteristics of opaque or transparent fluid drops.
In addition to X-Y stages, the system consists of a monochrome CCD camera with a zoom lens providing magnification from 0.75X to 4X. Magnification from 2.5X to 10X is achievable when using the high-magnification option, yielding fields of view from 640 µm to 2.56 mm.
Operation
Powered by a five-phase stepper motor, the X-Y stages perform precise measurements of the fluid-jetting parameters of ink jet print heads by moving the camera through micrometer adjustments across the entire print head. This allows the user to automatically track individual drops of ink (or other jet-able fluids) at various stages of formation across all nozzles in a print head. When combined with micro-stepping controllers, the motor can also provide submicron step sizes.
Typically, drop volumes can range from 3 to 150 picoliters, depending on the print head nozzle size and drive waveform used to drive the print head. The X-Y platforms of the analytical tool are configured to automatically run all measurements over a userspecified number of nozzles.
To minimize flexing and twisting, the stages utilize a U-shaped outer rail and parallel rows of ball bearings, providing a very rigid platform for accurately moving high loads. This bearing arrangement also allows flexibility in mounting the stage. It has the same load capacity upside down or on its side as it has in the normal, upright orientation. Designed for long life, the stages include a grease fitting to allow the bearings to be lubricated without any disassembly.
More Information
For more information on precision stages, contact Michelle Young, sales and marketing manager for OptoSigma Corporation, Santa Ana, California, at (949) 851-5881 or michelle@optosigma.com. Visit the company online at www.optosigma.com.
Learn more about Drop Watcher III and imaging Technology international Corporation (iTi), Boulder, Colorado, online at www.imagingtechnology-corp.com, or email cmorgan@inkjetsys.com.
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