distribution and fruiting of red and black chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia and A. melanocarpa) in a southern Appalachian fen1, The
Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, Jul-Sep 2003 by Rossell, Irene M, Kesgen, Jenna M
PIPER, J. K. 1986. Effects of habitat and size of fruit display on removal of Smilacina stellata (Liliaceae) fruits. Can. J. Bot. 64: 1050-1054.
PITTILLO, J. D. 1994. Vegetation of three high elevation southern Appalachian bogs and implications of their vegetational history. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 77: 333-348.
RADFORD, A. E., H. E. AHLES, AND C. R. BELL. 1964. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 1183 p.
ROSSELL, C. R., JR. AND I. M. ROSSELL. 1999. Microhabitat selection by small mammals in a southern Appalachian fen in the USA. Wetlands Ecology and Management 7: 219-224.
ROSSELL, C. R., JR., I. M. ROSSKLL, J. W. PETRANKA, AND K. K. MOORHEAD. 1999. Characteristics of a partially disturbed southern Appalachian forest-gap bog complex, p. 81-89. In R. P. Eckerlin (ed.), Proceedings of the Appalachian Biogeography Symposium. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 7, Martinsville, Virginia. 257 p.
ROSSELL, I. M., AND C. L. WELLS. 1999. The seed banks of a southern Appalachian fen and an adjacent degraded wetland. Wetlands 19: 365-371.
SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 1990. SAS Procedures Guide, Version 6, Edition 3. SAS Institute, Inc., Gary, North Carolina.
STEWART, C. N., AND E. T. NILSEN. 1993. Association of edaphic factors and vegetation in several isolated Appalachian peat bogs. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 120: 128-135.
STILES, E. W. 1980. Patterns of fruit presentation and seed dispersal in bird-disseminated woody plants in the eastern deciduous forest. Am. Nat. 116: 670-688.
STRANSKY, J. J., AND L. K. HALLS. 1980. Fruiting of woody plants affected by site preparation and prior land use. J. Wildl. Manage. 44: 258-263.
THUNHORST, G. A. 1993. Wetland planting guide for the northeastern United States-plants for wetland creation, restoration, and enhancement. Environmental Concern, Inc., St. Michaels, Maryland. 179 p.
WALBRIDGE, M. R. 1994. Plant community composition and surface water chemistry of fen peatlands in West Virginia's Appalachian Plateau. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 77: 247-269.
WARREN, R. J., II. 2002. Impact of woody vegetation succession upon herbaceous communities in a southern Appalachian wetland. M.S. Thesis, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC. 89 pp.
WEAKLEY, A. S., AND M. P. SCHAEALE. 1994. Non-alluvial wetlands of the southern Blue Ridge-diversity in a threatened ecosystem. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 77: 359-383.
WIEDER, R. K., A. M. MCCORMICK, AND G. E. LANG. 1981. Vegetational analysis of Big Run Bog, a nonglaciated Sphagnum bog in West Virginia. Castanea 46: 16-29.
WOFFORD, B. E. 1989. Guide to the Vascular Plants of the Blue Ridge. University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. 384 p.
Irene M. Rossell2 and Jenna M. Kesgen
Environmental Studies Department, University of North Carolina at Asheville, Ashcvillc, NC 28804
2 We thank David Losure, Tate Holbrook, Joshua Kelly, and Kristin DeMarco for assistance in the field, and Steve Patch for statistical advice. C. Reed Rossell, Jr., Donald J. Leopold, and an anonymous reviewer provided comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.
- 5 Rules for Immediate Annuities
- Death in the Family: 12 Things to Do Now
- Dumbest Things You Do With Your Money
- 6 Online Networking Mistakes to Avoid
- 401(k) Mistakes to Avoid
- 5 Economic Scenarios to Keep You Up at Night
- The Real ‘Best Places to Retire’
- Best Credit Cards for You
- 12 Tough Questions to Ask Your Parents
- The Real ‘Best Colleges’
- Home Buyer Tax Credit: How to Cash In
- Why You Shouldn't Bash Cash
- 8 Phony 'Bargains' and Better Alternatives
- Danger: 3 Debit Card Scams to Avoid
- 6 Myths About Gas Mileage
- 29 Fees We Hate Most
- Quick and Easy Ways to Boost Returns
- Best Stocks to Buy Now
- Lower Your Taxes: 10 Moves to Make Now
- New Jobs: 8 Lessons from Real-Life Career Switchers
- The New Job Market: Who Wins and Who Loses?
- Health Care Reform's Public Option: Everything You Need to Know
- Volunteer Work When Unemployed: Should You Work for Free?
- Whose Recovery Is This?
- Long-Term-Care Insurance: 4 Biggest Risks to Avoid
Content provided in partnership with
Most Recent Reference Articles
- A Maryland state trooper gave Erik Bonstrom an $80 ticket for driving too slowly
- In California, postal worker Dean Hudson has been found guilty
- Alec Loorz, the 15-year-old founder of Kids vs. Global Warming and recent Brower Youth Award recipient, went to Congress in November for a press conference with Senators Barbara Boxer and John Kerry, who are championing legislation to stabilize US greenho
- Foreign exchange
- The buzz on bees
Most Recent Reference Publications
Most Popular Reference Articles
- Credit card debt on college campuses: causes, consequences, and solutions
- 9 questions to ask your new lover: what you were afraid to ask, but always wanted to know
- How Tyler Perry rose from homelessness to a $5 million mansion
- Rejoice anyway - Zephaniah 3:14-20, Philippians 4:4-7 - Living by the Word - Column
- Living by the word




